Exam 11: Statistical Inferences Based on Two Samples

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A new company is in the process of evaluating its customer service. The company offers two types of sales: (1) Internet sales and (2) store sales. The marketing research manager believes that the Internet sales are more than 10 percent higher than store sales. The alternative hypothesis for this problem would be stated as

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In testing the difference between the means of two independent populations, if neither population is normally distributed, then the sampling distribution of the difference in means will be approximately normal, provided that the sum of the sample sizes obtained from the two populations is at least 30.

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Coach Z, the mid-distance running coach for the Olympic team of an eastern European country, claims that his six-month training program significantly reduces the average time to complete a 1500-meter run. Five mid-distance runners were randomly selected. Their times (in minutes) for the 1500-meter run were recorded before and after six months of training under Coach Z. The results are given below. Coach Z, the mid-distance running coach for the Olympic team of an eastern European country, claims that his six-month training program significantly reduces the average time to complete a 1500-meter run. Five mid-distance runners were randomly selected. Their times (in minutes) for the 1500-meter run were recorded before and after six months of training under Coach Z. The results are given below.    Construct the appropriate 95 percent confidence interval when we want to test whether there is a difference (s<sub>d</sub> = .228). Construct the appropriate 95 percent confidence interval when we want to test whether there is a difference (sd = .228).

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If we are testing the difference between the means of two normally distributed independent populations with samples of n1 = 10, n2 = 10, the degrees of freedom for the t statistic is ________.

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In an experiment involving matched pairs, a sample of 12 pairs of observations is collected. The degrees of freedom for the t statistic is 10.

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Testing H0: σ12 = σ12, HA: σ12 > σ22 at α = .01, where n1 = 5, n2 = 6, s12 = 15,750, and s22 = 10,920, can we reject the null hypothesis?

(Short Answer)
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Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for μ1 − μ2, where Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub>, where   <sub>1</sub> = 34.36,   <sub>2 </sub>= 26.45, s<sub>1</sub> = 9, s<sub>2</sub> = 6, n<sub>1</sub> = 10, n<sub>2</sub> = 16. (Assume equal population variances.) 1 = 34.36, Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub>, where   <sub>1</sub> = 34.36,   <sub>2 </sub>= 26.45, s<sub>1</sub> = 9, s<sub>2</sub> = 6, n<sub>1</sub> = 10, n<sub>2</sub> = 16. (Assume equal population variances.) 2 = 26.45, s1 = 9, s2 = 6, n1 = 10, n2 = 16. (Assume equal population variances.)

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Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two means based on independent random samples, what is the standard deviation of the difference between the two means? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations having equal variances. HA: μA > μB, Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two means based on independent random samples, what is the standard deviation of the difference between the two means? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations having equal variances. H<sub>A</sub>: μ<sub>A</sub> > μ<sub>B</sub>,   <sub>1</sub> = 12,   <sub>2</sub> = 9, s<sub>1</sub> = 5, s<sub>2</sub> = 3, n<sub>1</sub> = 13, n<sub>2</sub> = 10. 1 = 12, Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two means based on independent random samples, what is the standard deviation of the difference between the two means? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations having equal variances. H<sub>A</sub>: μ<sub>A</sub> > μ<sub>B</sub>,   <sub>1</sub> = 12,   <sub>2</sub> = 9, s<sub>1</sub> = 5, s<sub>2</sub> = 3, n<sub>1</sub> = 13, n<sub>2</sub> = 10. 2 = 9, s1 = 5, s2 = 3, n1 = 13, n2 = 10.

(Multiple Choice)
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A marketing research company surveyed grocery shoppers on the East Coast and West Coast to find the percentage of the customers who prefer chicken to other meat. The data are given below. A marketing research company surveyed grocery shoppers on the East Coast and West Coast to find the percentage of the customers who prefer chicken to other meat. The data are given below.    The marketing research company is testing the hypothesis that the proportion of customers who prefer chicken is the same for the two regions. Test at α = .10. The marketing research company is testing the hypothesis that the proportion of customers who prefer chicken is the same for the two regions. Test at α = .10.

(Short Answer)
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We are testing the hypothesis that the proportion of winter-quarter profit growth is more than 2 percent greater for consumer industry companies (CON) than for banking companies (BKG). At α = .10, given that We are testing the hypothesis that the proportion of winter-quarter profit growth is more than 2 percent greater for consumer industry companies (CON) than for banking companies (BKG). At α = .10, given that   = .20,   = .14, n<sub>CON</sub> = 300, and n<sub>BKG</sub> = 400, can we reject the null hypothesis (using critical value rules)? = .20, We are testing the hypothesis that the proportion of winter-quarter profit growth is more than 2 percent greater for consumer industry companies (CON) than for banking companies (BKG). At α = .10, given that   = .20,   = .14, n<sub>CON</sub> = 300, and n<sub>BKG</sub> = 400, can we reject the null hypothesis (using critical value rules)? = .14, nCON = 300, and nBKG = 400, can we reject the null hypothesis (using critical value rules)?

(Short Answer)
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A test of driving ability is given to a random sample of 10 student drivers before and after they complete a formal driver education course. Results follow. A test of driving ability is given to a random sample of 10 student drivers before and after they complete a formal driver education course. Results follow.    Write the null and alternative hypotheses testing the claim that the test score is not affected by the course. Write the null and alternative hypotheses testing the claim that the test score is not affected by the course.

(Short Answer)
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Find a 95 percent confidence interval for μ1 − μ2, where n1 = 15, n2 = 10, Find a 95 percent confidence interval for μ<sub>1</sub> − μ<sub>2</sub>, where n<sub>1</sub> = 15, n<sub>2</sub> = 10,   <sub>1</sub> = 1.94, <sub>2</sub> = 1.04, s<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> = .2025, and s<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = .0676. (Assume equal population variances.) 1 = 1.94, 2 = 1.04, s12 = .2025, and s22 = .0676. (Assume equal population variances.)

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In an opinion survey, a random sample of 1,000 adults from the United States and 1,000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty. 590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty. The researcher wants to know whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the United States than in Germany. What is the decision at α = .05?

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We use the following data for a test of the equality of variances for two populations at α = .10. Sample 1 is randomly selected from population 1 and sample 2 is randomly selected from population 2. Can we reject H0 at α = .10? We use the following data for a test of the equality of variances for two populations at α = .10. Sample 1 is randomly selected from population 1 and sample 2 is randomly selected from population 2. Can we reject H<sub>0</sub> at α = .10?

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Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the paired difference d1 − d2 where Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the paired difference d<sub>1</sub> − d<sub>2</sub> where   = 1.6, S<sub>d </sub><sup>2</sup>= 40.96, n = 30 = 1.6, Sd 2= 40.96, n = 30

(Short Answer)
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When testing H0: σ12 ≤ σ22 and HA: σ12 > σ22, where s12 = .004, s22 = .002, n1 = 4, and n2 = 7 at α = .05, what critical value do we use?

(Short Answer)
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Given two independent normal distributions with s12 − s22= 100, μ1 = μ2 = 50, and n1 = n2 = 50, the sampling distribution of the mean difference Given two independent normal distributions with s<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> − s<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>= 100, μ<sub>1</sub> = μ<sub>2</sub> = 50, and n<sub>1</sub> = n<sub>2</sub> = 50, the sampling distribution of the mean difference   <sub>1</sub> −   <sub>2</sub> will have a mean of ________. 1Given two independent normal distributions with s<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> − s<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>= 100, μ<sub>1</sub> = μ<sub>2</sub> = 50, and n<sub>1</sub> = n<sub>2</sub> = 50, the sampling distribution of the mean difference   <sub>1</sub> −   <sub>2</sub> will have a mean of ________. 2 will have a mean of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In testing the difference between two population variances, it is a common practice to compute the F statistic so that its value is always greater than or equal to one.

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In general, the shape of the F distribution is ________.

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An independent samples experiment is an experiment in which there is no relationship between the measurements in the different samples.

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