Exam 23: Nutrition and Health Promotion

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Describe situations in which supplements would be recommended.

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Supplements may be needed in the following cases:
•A patient who shows signs and symptoms of a vitamin or mineral deficiency
•Folate for women planning on becoming pregnant or in their childbearing years
•Iron and folate for pregnant and lactating women
•Calcium for lactose-intolerant individuals
•Daily vitamins for the elderly, who may have difficulty chewing or malabsorption problems or who live alone or make poor food choices
•Postsurgical or burn patients, who require more protein and nutrients to grow and repair tissue
•Strict vegetarians, who may need vitamin B12, vitamin D, iron, and zinc
•Post-gastric bypass patients, who may require multiple nutrients, including vitamin B12, protein, and iron

A patient who suffers routine constipation may not be drinking enough water.

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The fiber that is most effective in lowering blood cholesterol levels can be found in which food?

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C

Individuals should drink a minimum of eight glasses of water a day to maintain optimum health.

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Beta-carotene performs which functions?

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Which of the following foods contains a significant amount of carbohydrates?

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Fat has 6 calories per gram.

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Dairy products are not traditionally part of the Asian diet.

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Which of the B vitamins is especially important for childbearing women to prevent neural tube defects?

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Vitamins or nutrients that can be created by the body are called __________.

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Which of the following cancers has the highest percentage of cases directly linked to obesity?

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No connection exists between a high alcohol intake and the occurrence of cancer.

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The best way to include an adequate amount of vitamins and minerals in the diet is to take a daily multivitamin.

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Protein can be found in

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Food sources of fats include avocados and coconut oil.

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Vegans drink milk to ensure an adequate calcium intake.

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Which is not a health screening technique?

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Which of the following is the recommendation for healthy blood lipid levels?

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__________ can be neutralized by antioxidant-rich foods.

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In patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus __________, the beta cells of the pancreas do not produce any insulin.

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