Exam 5: Motivation and Affect

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Consumers rarely see themselves as they imagine others see them.

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The body is adorned or altered in some way in every culture. Decorating the self serves a number of purposes. According to information provided in the text, what are these purposes?

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- To separate group members from nonmembers
-To place the individual in the social organization
-To place the person in a gender category
-To enhance sex- role identification
-To indicate desired social conduct
-To indicate high status or rank.
-To provide a sense of security

Ben is a little nervous about how he will be perceived when he arrives for a job interview. He got his hair cut and wore his most expensive business suit so he would appear more like the person the firm would hire at an executive level. He knows that he "cleans up well" and hopes that will compensate for a weak resume. Explain in terms of symbolic interactionism what Ben is doing.

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Symbolic interactionism stresses the importance of how relationships with other people form our concepts of self. Members of the same group have shared meanings, which can be reflected by behaviour, symbols, and products.
Although this is a new situation for Ben, his self- concept has been partially formed by how other people reacted to him in the past. He has defined himself as executive material because of this past treatment, and trusts that other people will share the same consensus when he presents the appropriate presentation with its symbolic meaning.

No doubt one of the biggest marketing buzzwords over the past few years is metrosexual; however, this characterization has had a backlash from males that don't prefer this classification. A new term, the ubersexual, may be more compatible to modern males. What is the difference between the two terms and why might the designation of ubersexual be more acceptable to modern males?

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Market researchers have found that men and women have different food preferences.

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Brian is a product manager for a product sold to mature customers. His research has consistently told him that his customers do not want to think of themselves as old. According to self- image congruence models, which of the following would be the best slogan for his product?

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Current marketing practices which promote thinness as being beautiful in women probably contribute to the increasing number of women who suffer from bulimia.

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Which of the following is not true regarding men and their hair?

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Turkish women, in a recent study, expressed the tension they felt in their ongoing struggle to reconcile ambiguous religious principles that simultaneously call for modesty and beauty. This difficulty illustrates problems that occur in self- image congruence models as applied to the modern world.

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The concept of self is .

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People who own the newest Mercedes convertible with 500 horsepower most likely:

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In the past seventy years important sexual dimorphic markers for winners of the Miss America pageant have fallen below the normal values.

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Self consciousness with consumers may vary from situation to situation.

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What people feel they would like to be is called the:

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Which of the following purposes of decorating the self best explains why tattoos can be very popular for a period of time and unacceptable in a different period of time within the same culture?

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It has been observed by psychologists that women are more likely to ask, "Could you close the door?" While men are more likely to ask, "Would you close the door?" What does this slight difference in language usage represent in gender role socialization?

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By acting the way we assume others expect us to act, we often wind up making these perceptions really happen, in a form of:

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All of the following are true, EXCEPT:

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Research suggests that people with lopsided facial features are less desirable.

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In a national survey of 1000 women, only said that physical characteristics define true beauty:

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