Exam 17: Multiple Regression

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the regression degrees of freedom that are missing from the output? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the regression degrees of freedom that are missing from the output? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the regression degrees of freedom that are missing from the output? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the regression degrees of freedom that are missing from the output?

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In testing the validity of a multiple regression model in which there are four independent variables, the null hypothesis is:

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The coefficient of determination ____________________ for degrees of freedom takes into account the sample size and the number of independent variables when assessing model fit.

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When an explanatory variable is dropped from a multiple regression model, the adjusted coefficient of determination can increase.

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The coefficient of determination ranges from:

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} One individual in the sample had an annual income of $100,000, a family size of 10, and an education of 16 years.This individual owned a home with an area of 7,000 square feet.What is the residual (in hundreds of square feet) for this data point? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} One individual in the sample had an annual income of $100,000, a family size of 10, and an education of 16 years.This individual owned a home with an area of 7,000 square feet.What is the residual (in hundreds of square feet) for this data point? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} One individual in the sample had an annual income of $100,000, a family size of 10, and an education of 16 years.This individual owned a home with an area of 7,000 square feet.What is the residual (in hundreds of square feet) for this data point? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} One individual in the sample had an annual income of $100,000, a family size of 10, and an education of 16 years.This individual owned a home with an area of 7,000 square feet.What is the residual (in hundreds of square feet) for this data point?

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A multiple regression analysis involving three independent variables and 25 data points results in a value of 0.769 for the unadjusted coefficient of determination.Then, the adjusted coefficient of determination is:

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Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1), the cholesterol level (x2), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x1 - 0.021x2 -0.061x3 Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>3</sub>. Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>3</sub>. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>3</sub>. -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b3.

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When an explanatory variable is dropped from a multiple regression model, the coefficient of determination can increase.

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A high correlation between two independent variables is an indication of ____________________.

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Multiple regression has four requirements for the error variable.One is that the probability distribution of the error variable is ____________________.

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A multiple regression model involves 40 observations and 4 independent variables produces a total variation in y of 100,000 and SSR = 80,400.Then, the value of MSE is 560.

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A multiple regression model has the form A multiple regression model has the form   .The coefficient b<sub>1</sub> is interpreted as the average change in y per unit change in x<sub>1</sub>. .The coefficient b1 is interpreted as the average change in y per unit change in x1.

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Which of the following statements regarding multicollinearity is not true?

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In a multiple regression model, the following statistics are given: SSE = 100, R2 = 0.995, k = 5, and n = 15.Then, the coefficient of determination adjusted for degrees of freedom is:

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Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence to conclude at the 5% significance level that the final grade and the number of skipped lectures are linearly related? , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x1 is the number of lectures skipped, x2 is the number of late assignments, and x3 is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence to conclude at the 5% significance level that the final grade and the number of skipped lectures are linearly related? Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence to conclude at the 5% significance level that the final grade and the number of skipped lectures are linearly related? Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence to conclude at the 5% significance level that the final grade and the number of skipped lectures are linearly related? ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence to conclude at the 5% significance level that the final grade and the number of skipped lectures are linearly related? -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence to conclude at the 5% significance level that the final grade and the number of skipped lectures are linearly related?

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Suppose a multiple regression analysis involving 25 data points has Suppose a multiple regression analysis involving 25 data points has   and SSE = 36.Then, the number of the independent variables must be: and SSE = 36.Then, the number of the independent variables must be:

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Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x1 is the number of lectures skipped, x2 is the number of late assignments, and x3 is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related? -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Does this data provide enough evidence at the 5% significance level to conclude that the final grade and the number of late assignments are negatively linearly related?

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the value of the calculated F-test statistic that is missing from the output for testing whether the whole regression model is significant? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the value of the calculated F-test statistic that is missing from the output for testing whether the whole regression model is significant? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the value of the calculated F-test statistic that is missing from the output for testing whether the whole regression model is significant? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the value of the calculated F-test statistic that is missing from the output for testing whether the whole regression model is significant?

(Short Answer)
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In reference to the equation In reference to the equation   , the value 0.60 is the average change in y per unit change in x<sub>2</sub>, regardless of the value of x<sub>1</sub>. , the value 0.60 is the average change in y per unit change in x2, regardless of the value of x1.

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