Exam 17: Multiple Regression

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If the Durbin-Watson statistic has a value close to 4, which assumption is violated?

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A(n) ____________________ value of the F-test statistic indicates that the multiple regression model is valid.

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Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1), the cholesterol level (x2), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x1 - 0.021x2 -0.061x3 Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Is there sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value and the age at death are negatively linearly related? Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Is there sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value and the age at death are negatively linearly related? ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Is there sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value and the age at death are negatively linearly related? -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Is there sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value and the age at death are negatively linearly related?

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Test the hypotheses: H0: There is no first-order autocorrelation vs.H1: There is negative first-order autocorrelation, given that: Durbin-Watson Statistic d = 1.75, n = 20, k = 2, and α\alpha = 0.01.

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One clue to the presence of multicollinearity is an independent variable known to be an important predictor that ends up having a regression coefficient that is not ____________________.

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the residual degrees of freedom that are missing from the output? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the residual degrees of freedom that are missing from the output? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the residual degrees of freedom that are missing from the output? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What are the residual degrees of freedom that are missing from the output?

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The total variation in y in a regression model will never exceed the regression sum of squares (SSR).

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Test the hypotheses H0: There is no first-order autocorrelation vs.H1: There is positive first-order autocorrelation, given that: Durbin-Watson Statistic d = 1.12, n = 45, k = 5, and α\alpha = 0.05.

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When an additional explanatory variable is introduced into a multiple regression model, coefficient of determination adjusted for degrees of freedom can never decrease.

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Discuss two indicators that can be found in an analysis that suggest multicollinearity is present.

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For a multiple regression model, the total variation in y can be expressed as:

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In a multiple regression model, the mean of the probability distribution of the error variable In a multiple regression model, the mean of the probability distribution of the error variable  is assumed to be:is assumed to be:

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One of the consequences of multicollinearity in multiple regression is inflated standard errors in some or all of the estimated slope coefficients.

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A multiple regression is called "multiple" because it has several explanatory variables.

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Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x1 is the number of lectures skipped, x2 is the number of late assignments, and x3 is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b2.

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One of the consequences of multicollinearity in multiple regression is biased estimates on the slope coefficients.

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If multicollinearity exists among the independent variables included in a multiple regression model, then:

(Multiple Choice)
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Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x1), the cholesterol level (x2), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x3).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x1 - 0.021x2 -0.061x3 Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Life Expectancy An actuary wanted to develop a model to predict how long individuals will live.After consulting a number of physicians, she collected the age at death (y), the average number of hours of exercise per week (x<sub>1</sub>), the cholesterol level (x<sub>2</sub>), and the number of points that the individual's blood pressure exceeded the recommended value (x<sub>3</sub>).A random sample of 40 individuals was selected.The computer output of the multiple regression model is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS y = 55.8 + 1.79x<sub>1</sub> - 0.021x<sub>2</sub> -0.061x<sub>3</sub>      ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>2</sub>. -{Life Expectancy Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b2.

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 9 and 10 years of education need to attain a predicted 5,000 square foot home? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 9 and 10 years of education need to attain a predicted 5,000 square foot home? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 9 and 10 years of education need to attain a predicted 5,000 square foot home? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 9 and 10 years of education need to attain a predicted 5,000 square foot home?

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If the Durbin-Watson statistic, d, has values greater than 2, this indicates

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