Exam 17: Multiple Regression

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In a multiple regression model, the error variable In a multiple regression model, the error variable   is assumed to have a mean of: is assumed to have a mean of:

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Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x1 is the number of lectures skipped, x2 is the number of late assignments, and x3 is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Student's Final Grade A statistics professor investigated some of the factors that affect an individual student's final grade in her course.She proposed the multiple regression model   , where y is the final grade (out of 100 points), x<sub>1</sub> is the number of lectures skipped, x<sub>2</sub> is the number of late assignments, and x<sub>3</sub> is the midterm exam score (out of 100).The professor recorded the data for 50 randomly selected students.The computer output is shown below. THE REGRESSION EQUATION IS       ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE    -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b<sub>1</sub>. -{Student's Final Grade Narrative} Interpret the coefficient b1.

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In a multiple regression analysis involving 50 observations and 5 independent variables, the total variation in y is 475 and SSE = 71.25.Then, the coefficient of determination is 0.85.

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Multicollinearity affects the t-tests of the individual coefficients as well as the F-test in the analysis of variance for regression because the F-test combines the t-tests into a single test.

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A multiple regression model is assessed to be good if the error sum of squares SSE and the standard error of estimate A multiple regression model is assessed to be good if the error sum of squares SSE and the standard error of estimate  are both small, the coefficient of determination R<sup>2</sup> is close to 1, and the value of the test statistic F is large.are both small, the coefficient of determination R2 is close to 1, and the value of the test statistic F is large.

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 4 and 16 years of education need to attain a predicted 10,000 square foot home? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 4 and 16 years of education need to attain a predicted 10,000 square foot home? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 4 and 16 years of education need to attain a predicted 10,000 square foot home? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What minimum annual income would an individual with a family size of 4 and 16 years of education need to attain a predicted 10,000 square foot home?

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An adverse effect of multicollinearity is that the estimated regression coefficients of the independent variables that are correlated tend to have large sampling ____________________.

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For the multiple regression model: For the multiple regression model:   , if x<sub>2</sub> were to increase by 5, holding x<sub>1</sub> and x<sub>3</sub> constant, the value of y will: , if x2 were to increase by 5, holding x1 and x3 constant, the value of y will:

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In multiple regression analysis, the ratio MSR/MSE yields the:

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In a multiple regression model, the probability distribution of the error variable In a multiple regression model, the probability distribution of the error variable   is assumed to be: is assumed to be:

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In reference to the equation In reference to the equation   , the value 0.12 is the average change in y per unit change in x<sub>1</sub>, when x<sub>2</sub> is held constant. , the value 0.12 is the average change in y per unit change in x1, when x2 is held constant.

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A multiple regression model has the form: A multiple regression model has the form:   .As x<sub>2</sub> increases by one unit, holding x<sub>1</sub> constant, then the value of y will increase by: .As x2 increases by one unit, holding x1 constant, then the value of y will increase by:

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If the residuals in a regression analysis of time ordered data are not correlated, the value of the Durbin-Watson d statistic should be near ____________________.

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To use the Durbin-Watson test to test for positive first-order autocorrelation, the null hypothesis will be H0: ____________________ (there is/there is no) first-order autocorrelation.

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If the Durbin-Watson statistic has a value close to 0, which assumption is violated?

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In testing the significance of a multiple regression model with three independent variables, the null hypothesis is In testing the significance of a multiple regression model with three independent variables, the null hypothesis is   . .

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Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the predicted house size for an individual earning an annual income of $40,000, having a family size of 4, and having 13 years of education? ANOVA Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the predicted house size for an individual earning an annual income of $40,000, having a family size of 4, and having 13 years of education? Real Estate Builder A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size is influenced by family income, family size, and education of the head of household.House size is measured in hundreds of square feet, income is measured in thousands of dollars, and education is measured in years.A partial computer output is shown below. SUMMARY OUTPUT    ANOVA      -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the predicted house size for an individual earning an annual income of $40,000, having a family size of 4, and having 13 years of education? -{Real Estate Builder Narrative} What is the predicted house size for an individual earning an annual income of $40,000, having a family size of 4, and having 13 years of education?

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In a multiple regression analysis involving 40 observations and 5 independent variables, the following statistics are given: Total variation in y = 350 and SSE = 50.Then, the coefficient of determination is:

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The coefficient of determination R2 measures the proportion of variation in y that is explained by the explanatory variables included in the model.

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A multiple regression equation includes 5 independent variables, and the coefficient of determination is 0.81.The percentage of the variation in y that is explained by the regression equation is:

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