Exam 8: Cytoplasmic Membrane Systems: Structure, Function, and Membrane Trafficking

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Many of the proteins that reside within the thylakoid membrane are encoded by chloroplast genes and synthesized on __________.

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B

What does the conformation-sensing enzyme UGGT do if it binds to a misfolded or incompletely folded glycoprotein?

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C

Why is the ER ideal as a port of entry for secretory proteins?

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A

How is the orientation of membrane proteins in the membrane thought to be accomplished?

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What effect does the binding of the signal recognition particle (SRP)to the ribosome and the growing polypeptide chain have on protein synthesis?

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What happens to a newly synthesized glycoprotein after the binding of calnexin or calreticulin

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The outer and inner chloroplast membranes contain distinct translocation complexes named ________, respectively, that work together during protein import.

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A cellular phenomenon called _________ is a process in which cells produce small RNAs that bind to specific mRNAs and inhibit the translation of these mRNAs into proteins. (Select all correct terms)

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Which type of cells below is NOT known for its extensively developed SER?

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What determines the function of a cell's smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

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The vesicle containing material taken into the cell by phagocytosis is called _________.

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Examples of regulated secretion include: (Select all correct choices)

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The accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER is a potentially lethal situation and thus causes the triggering of what process?

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The best-studied adaptors that participate in the formation of the coated pits and coated vesicles of clathrin-mediated endocytosis are the _____ adaptors.

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Once the digestive process in an autophagolysosome is completed, the organelle is called _____. If its contents are not eliminated from the cell by exocytosis and are instead retained within the cytoplasm indefinitely, it is called _______.

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What enzymes are responsible for determining the sequence of sugars added to growing oligosaccharide chains of membrane proteins or secretory proteins as they travel through the Golgi complex?

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How do Rabs associate with membranes?

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Which of the following is NOT a function of plant cell vacuoles?

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In a pulse-chase procedure, if the chase is longer, which statement below correctly describes the location of the radioactively labeled proteins in the cell?

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When the SER detoxifies compounds, what is one known potential problem?

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