Exam 22: The P-Block Elements

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The binary compound formed when elemental boron is heated with excess oxygen is _____.

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C

_____ is a finely divided form of carbon that is produced from the thermal decomposition of organic materials and used to purify gases and wastewater.

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Activated carbon

The valence electron configuration of helium is _____.

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1s2

The alloys of _____ are used as low-melting solders in electronic circuit boards.

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Elemental boron forms intricate structures that contain _____ bonds, in which a pair of electrons holds together three or more atoms.

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Which of the following halogens do not form oxoacids when it reacts with water?

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Nitrogen reacts with carbon at elevated temperatures to form _____.

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The group 16 elements are collectively called the _____.

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The most common oxidation state of group 14 elements is _____.

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The balanced chemical equation for the hydrolysis of XeF6 is _____.

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Halogens are found in nature as free elements.

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_____ is the only group 16 element that behaves like a metal.

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The noble gases Kr, Xe, and Ar when arranged in the decreasing order of their ionization energies follow the order:

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Which of the following oxides is amphoteric?

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The Si-O bond is significantly stronger than the C-O bond.

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Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form a binary compound _____, which is used as a rocket propellant and to inhibit corrosion in boilers.

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_____ is the only pnicogen capable of forming multiple bonds with itself using π overlap of adjacent np orbitals.

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The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of selenium with chlorine is _____.

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Group 17 elements form compounds in odd oxidation states.

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Noble gases are more likely to form compounds in negative oxidation states.

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