Exam 21: Periodic Trends and the S-Block Elements

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Aluminum is chemically similar to silicon from group 14.

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False

K+ and Mg2+ are biologically important ions found primarily in intracellular fluids.

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Lead is more likely than carbon to form compounds in the +4 oxidation state.

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Hydroxides of the lighter alkaline earth metals are soluble in water and their solubility decreases as the atomic number of the metal increases.

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The normal boiling point of D2O is greater than that of H2O.

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How many protons does tritium have?

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Nonmetals tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions to form compounds.

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Write a note on the isotopes of hydrogen.

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Lithium is chemically most similar to _____.

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The standard reduction potentials (E°) of the alkali metals do not follow the trend based on ionization energies.

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Nitrogen is chemically most similar to _____ from group 16.

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What is the inert pair effect? Why is this effect observed?

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BeO(s) + OH(aq) + H2O(l) →

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Sodium is produced commercially from the reduction of NaCl by K, followed by the fractional distillation of Na(g).

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Li reacts with oxygen in air to give Li2O2.

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Which of the elements from group 13 has a chemistry that is most similar to beryllium?

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Why can't D2O or T2O support life the same way H2O does? What are tracers?

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Two intertwined strands of DNA are connected by hydrogen bonds.

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Cesium is denser than rubidium.

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_____ is the only nonmetal from group 14.

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