Exam 1: Introduction to Chemistry

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Which of the following elements is an essential component of the human diet?

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A

A mass spectrometer measures the _____ of an atom.

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D

Essential elements are restricted to the first _____ rows of the periodic table.

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five

Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called _____.

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Halogens react readily with metals to form salts.

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The mechanism by which trace elements interact or regulate the levels of large amounts of other molecules is called _____.

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_____ is the only atom whose exact atomic mass is equal to its mass number.

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List out the properties of protons, neutrons, and electrons?

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_____ rays can be stopped by a sheet of paper.

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The number 23.068 has five significant figures.

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Measurements may be ______, meaning that the measured value is the same as the true value.

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Which of the following is an intensive property of a material?

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Rubidium and strontium are examples of essential trace elements.

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Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur are _____ elements, the building blocks of the compounds that constitute our organs and muscles.

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The flammability and susceptibility to corrosion of a substance are examples of its _____ properties.

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Which of the following elements is a bulk element?

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Trace elements are present in very small amounts, ranging from a few grams to a few milligrams in an adult human.

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The average deviation of a set of measurements allows one to assess the _____.

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_____ states that in any chemical reaction, the mass of the substances that react equals the mass of the products that are formed.

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Explain the principle behind the working of a mass spectrometer.

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