Exam 7: The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends

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The atomic radius of Cu is _____ than the atomic radius of As.

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Write a note on John Newlands "octaves" classification.

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The English chemist John Newlands (1838-1898), hypothesizing that the chemistry of the elements might be related to their masses, arranged the known elements in order of increasing atomic mass and discovered that every seventh element had similar properties. Newlands therefore suggested that the elements could be classified into octaves, corresponding to the horizontal rows in the main group elements. Newlands's "law of octaves", though did not seem to work for elements heavier than calcium.

Which halogen does not have a positive oxidation state in any of its compounds?

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In the Mendeleev's periodic table, if bromine was a newly discovered element, it would have been called eka-chlorine.

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Which of the following elements is used by the body to transfer multiple electrons one at a time?

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What is the valence electron configuration of alkali metals?

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According to the Newlands arrangement of elements into octaves, copper would belong to the same octave as _____.

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The valence electron configuration of the elements in group 13 is _____.

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Define the different types of atomic radii measured in different types of molecules. How does atomic radii vary across a row in the periodic table?

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Chlorine, _____, and iodine constitute a triad.

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In the periodic table, atomic radii increase from top to bottom down a column.

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What is the general trend in electron affinities of elements down a group? What are the exceptions to this trend?

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Based on their position in the periodic table, which of the following elements would have the highest fourth ionization energy?

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Na, Mg, K, Ca, Cl, and P are all _____.

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Transition metals have multiple oxidation states that are separated by only one electron.

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The outermost electrons in xenon feel a greater amount of electronic shielding as compared to those of cadmium.

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_____ are complex assemblies of proteins which transport ions across the cell membrane using substantial amounts of energy.

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The ionization energy of an element is always positive.

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The elements of _____ are called the alkali metals.

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The noble gases have the highest molar volumes among all the other groups.

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