Exam 9: Language and Thinking

Individuals suffering from visual neglect also demonstrate disruptions in their mental imagery.

Assume that you have a drawer that contains 19 black socks and 13 blue socks. What is the minimum number of socks that you must take from the drawer to insure that you have a matching pair? The answer is 3 socks. Most people have difficulty determining the answer because

What are mental representations? How are they involved in thinking and communicating?

Researchers use fMRI to demonstrate the differences between how males and females utilize their brain for structure and formulate language?

What is the difference between an algorithm and a heuristic? Give an example of each. Discuss an advantage and disadvantage of using each type of approach to solve a problem.

How many morphemes are in the word "unsportsmanlike"?

In every language, the rules determine how ___________ can be combined to create morphemes.

The fact that at 6 months of age young children begin to discriminate only those sounds that are specific to their native language, whereas they were previously able to perceive the entire range of phonemes found in the world's languages, is considered as evidence that ________.

Evidence in support of apes' language abilities is strongest in terms of the __________ criterion of language.

A student volunteers to be a subject for a research study on brain activity and language. What part(s) of the student's brain can the researcher expect to be activated when the student is given a language task?

According to the text, mental blueprints or step-by-step scripts for selecting information and solving specialized classes of problems are called ________.

Charlotte is a jeweller. A friend asks if she knows where violet diamonds come from. Charlotte replies that she has never seen a violet diamond, so they must not exist. Charlotte's _________________ reasoning may be in error.

The thought, "I need to study for my psychology exam" enters your head. This thought is best considered as an example of

A farmer loves to grow indoor plants, and has several Boston ferns in their porch balcony. What is the prototype of indoor plants?

A new tribe has recently been discovered in the rainforest. As a linguist, you want to determine if they have a language. Which of the following is essential for you to conclude that language was present?

Jeremy is struggling with a problem at work. After a while he decides to take a break and grab some lunch with some friends. When he returns from lunch, he looks at his work again and suddenly sees the answer. Going for lunch probably served as a chance for

Sasha drives whenever she must travel, because she's terrified that if she were to travel in a plane it would crash. Statistics show that there are 40,000 deaths per year in automobile accidents and only about 200 in air transport, but news programs tend to sensationalize plane crashes and minimize car wrecks. As a result, people like Sasha can easily call to mind examples of plane crashes. They are relying on the

Which of the following would be best considered an example of the imaginal mode of thought?

The four stages of the problem-solving process are

The fact that language is ___________ specifically means that it can be used to create an infinite number of messages that can have novel or new meanings.