Exam 9: Language and Thinking

According to the text, images, ideas, concepts, and principles are all examples of ________.

In their most basic form, statements expressing facts and consisting of concepts that are combined in a particular way are called _______________.

Evolutionary theorists suggest that language evolved to help individuals

The term "belief bias" specifically refers to our tendency to

The concept of overconfidence is most closely associated with which of the following concepts?

If you have a mental framework for the behaviour of "going out to dinner", we would refer to this framework as

Research on learning a second language ________.

You could probably answer the questions " is a monkey a mammal?" faster than, "is a whale a mammal?" Why

Let's say that I show you a picture of a car. Then I ask you to imagine a car. We would expect the neural response to be the same because of

Bryson's psychology professor asks his students to think about their personal cognitive abilities, then to guesstimate where they would fall on the intelligence scale. In other words, the professor is asking the students to use

Many concepts are defined by propositions, which are considered to be the most familiar or representative members of a class or group.

You are studying a child's language abilities. You note that her language is strongly influenced by her environment. This supports the idea of

A mental framework concerning a sequence of events that usually unfolds in a regular, almost standardized order is called a ________.

Your awareness and understanding of your own cognitive abilities is known as:

Dalila is two years old and is able to construct simple sentences with a noun and a verb. For example, if she wants to be held, she goes to her mother, holds up her arms, and says, "Mommy, up." This type of sentence is called

Inductive reasoning is to _____ as deductive reasoning is to _____.

Research on the linguistic relativity hypothesis has revealed that language can determine how we think.

What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning? Give an example of how each of these types of logic may be used during different stages of the scientific process.

What are some adaptive functions of language?

My grandparent has the ability to recognize and manage uncertainty. My grandparent has __________.