Exam 2: Theories of Career Development

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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Congruence occurs when an individual s personality type matches the environment.

Compare trait/factor theories to the general factors of developmental theories. ​

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MAJOR POINTS
Trait/Factor
Focus on career choice
Point-in-time assessment
Age not really a factor, present of most importance
Emphasize specific factors which are to be tested
Focus on job satisfaction
Developmental
Focus on career development
Various stages, related to age
Specific tasks to be accomplished at each stage
Descriptive in nature

What is the name of the theory suggesting chance events during one's life span can have both positive and negative consequences? ​

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A

Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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From a social cognitive perspective, which three key theoretical constructs are considered to be building blocks determining the course of career development and its outcome?

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How many propositions of career construction theory did Savickas develop? ​

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A major tenet of Super's theory is that the career pattern one follows through life: ​

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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PEC theory emphasizes that:

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What are the advantages and disadvantages associated with the trait/factor approach to career counseling? ​

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Compare the basic assumptions of Super's life span, life space approach with Holland's typology approach. ​

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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According to the Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) theory, the major strategy of career interventions is to: ​

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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Trait-Oriented Theories Trait and Factor Theory Person-Environment Correspondence (PEC) Counseling John Holland's Typology Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Krumboltz's Learning Theory of Counseling Career Development from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective Career Development from a Social Cognitive Perspective Developmental Theories Life Space, Life Span Approach to Careers Circumscription, Compromise, and Self-Creation: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations Person-in-Environment Perspective Career Construction: A Developmental Theory of Vocational Behavior A Contextual Explanation of a Career

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Which statement is correct with regard to constructivism?

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The Happenstance Approach emphasizes making the most out of unplanned events and creating chance. Describe how you might encourage this.

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The career development theory that includes genetic endowments, special abilities, environmental conditions, and events is by the following author:

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