Exam 1: Computers and Computer Systems

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Case 1-2 Myra is using a word-processing program to create an address list of her family and friends. As Myra inputs the names, addresses, and telephone numbers, her data is stored in ____?

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One of the major areas of change in the evolution of computers will be connectivity, the ability to connect with other computers.

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A(n) byte is a single character.

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Hard drives, magnetic tapes, and Zip disks are examples of ____.

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A computer can read from a(n) RAM chip, but cannot write or store data on the chip.

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
Large companies use these computers to perform processing tasks for hundreds or even thousands of users.
Mainframe computer
Used by small to medium-sized companies and can support a few users or hundreds of users.
Server
Government agencies and large corporations use these computers for specialized applications to process enormous amounts of data.
Notebook computers
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Large companies use these computers to perform processing tasks for hundreds or even thousands of users.
Mainframe computer
Used by small to medium-sized companies and can support a few users or hundreds of users.
Server
Government agencies and large corporations use these computers for specialized applications to process enormous amounts of data.
Notebook computers
Personal computer the user can take notes with using a stylus or digital pen on a touch screen.
Tablet PC
Small personal computers designed to be carried from one location to another.
Supercomputer
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____ is the process of obtaining a program instruction or data item from RAM.

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FIGURE 1-1 FIGURE 1-1   What type of storage device is shown in Figure 1-1 above? What type of storage device is shown in Figure 1-1 above?

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Which of the following is a computer procedure that takes raw data and changes it into information?

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The term ____________________ refers to the process of translating an instruction into signals the computer can execute.

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Which type of computers are today's most widely used personal computers?

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A(n) ____________________ can be a hard drive or tape drive located on a computer other than the user's local system that is connected to a server and is available to and shared by multiple users.

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Hardware consists of instructions or programs for controlling the computer.

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The first computers were developed in ____.

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____________________, also referred to as removable media, is a nonvolatile, removable medium that uses integrated circuits.

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The ____________________ is a circuit board that contains many integral components of the computer system.

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Case 1-2 Myra is using a word-processing program to create an address list of her family and friends. If Myra wants to save her address list on solid-state storage media, which of the following would she choose?

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How are computers important in our lives individually and as a society? What are some assumptions that could be made about computers in the future?

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People are considered part of the computer system.

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Who developed the microprocessor?

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