Exam 1: What Is Organizational Behavior?

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Explain how the first and second Hawthorne studies have impacted the overall study of organizational behavior.

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The Hawthorns studies showed the human element to be more important than previously thought. In the first study, researchers found that employees were more productive when watched by the researchers. In the second study, researchers found that employees set production standards among themselves in response to a new incentive system. A "human relations" movement followed these studies, and the field of Organizational Behavior had developed by the 1950s.

Organizational behavior's main focus is to make organizations more effective.

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TRUE

Describe the relevance of applied social psychology to organizational behavior research.

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Applied social psychology studies how people interact in groups and can address significant challenges that organizational leaders face today. Trends such as organizational restructuring and changes in technology have resulted in the need to lead through change. Through the many types of organizational changes, an understanding of social psychology can help leaders understand followers' motivation, needs, and well-being, as well as maintain productivity and minimize turnover. By understanding psychology, leaders can solve problems and lead change more effectively.

Critical thinking is not important when it comes to leadership.

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Define turnover and discuss its impact on the organization.

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Providing employees with gifts or empathy wages makes employees feel appreciated.

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The group or team level is the most basic level of an organization.

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It is important that organizational leaders communicate effectively to employees, peers, and superiors.

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Applied social psychology is the science of ______.

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Job performance outcomes are not important to organizational behavior.

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Ricky has learned about EBM and decided to start using it within his department. The first thing he should do is to ______.

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Paolo has a reputation for making some bad decisions. What is one thing he could do to help with his critical thinking skills?

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Describe the four goals of science and how they apply to organizational behavior.

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Leaders should be coaches to help with the organizational behavior of an organization.

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OCB stands for organizational corporate behavior.

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The Hawthorne researchers discovered that for workers ______ was more important than previously known in understanding performance.

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Evidence-based management (EBM) can be defined as ______.

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It is never good to use a success or failure story to illustrate a sound practice.

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Goals of science are ______.

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Fatima has recently taken over as manager of the customer service department of ABC Manufacturing. She has been reviewing turnover reports trying to identify the reason for turnover within the department. She can rule the following out as a reason ______.

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