Exam 26: Convicted Rapists Vocabulary of Motive
Scully and Marolla point out that an analysis of rapists' justifications and excuses share the following common element
C
Identify and discuss three rapists' excuses for their acts. Why do rapists offer such accounts? Explain.
Rapists often offer a variety of excuses for their actions, but three common ones include blaming the victim, claiming they were under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and asserting that they were unable to control their sexual urges.
Blaming the victim is a common excuse used by rapists to shift the responsibility away from themselves and onto the victim. They may claim that the victim was dressed provocatively, was flirting with them, or was in a compromising situation, therefore implying that the victim was asking for it or somehow deserved to be assaulted. This excuse allows the rapist to avoid taking accountability for their actions and perpetuates victim-blaming attitudes in society.
Another common excuse is the use of drugs or alcohol as a way to justify their behavior. Rapists may claim that they were not in control of their actions due to being intoxicated, therefore attempting to absolve themselves of guilt. This excuse also perpetuates the harmful stereotype that sexual assault is a result of a lack of self-control rather than a deliberate act of violence.
Finally, some rapists may claim that they were unable to control their sexual urges, often citing biological or psychological factors as the cause. This excuse serves to minimize the severity of their actions and portray the assault as a result of uncontrollable impulses rather than a conscious decision to harm another person.
Rapists offer these excuses in an attempt to rationalize and justify their actions, as well as to avoid facing the consequences of their behavior. By shifting the blame onto the victim, claiming intoxication, or citing lack of control, rapists seek to evade accountability and maintain a sense of power and control over their victims. These excuses also serve to perpetuate harmful myths and stereotypes about sexual assault, further contributing to a culture that minimizes and excuses rape. It is important to challenge and debunk these excuses in order to hold rapists accountable and create a society that supports and believes survivors of sexual violence.
Scully and Marolla, in explaining Scott and Lyman's distinction between excuses and justifications, note that justifications
B
Scully and Marolla, in explaining Scott and Lyman's distinction between excuses and justifications, note that excuses
Excuses offered by rapists for their act include all of the following EXCEPT
According to Scully and Marolla, rapists who are deniers tend to use all of the following justifications EXCEPT
Identify and discuss three rapists' justifications for their acts. Why do rapists offer such accounts? Explain.
Scully and Marolla identify a typology of admitters and deniers in their study of convicted rapists. Explain and contrast these two groups of rapists providing examples of their rationales.
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