Exam 42: Opportunity Structures for White-Collar Crime
Engdahl's concept of barriers includes all of the following EXCEPT
B
Engdahl proposes all of the following as specific barriers for concealing white-collar crime EXCEPT
A
Based on Engdahl's analysis of the case study of stock broker fraud, it would appear that both the client and the firm must assume a degree of responsibility for making possible this white collar crime. Describe the possible ways in which both the client and the firm must be seen to shoulder at least some of the responsibility for enabling this stock fraud to occur.
The client may be seen as responsible for enabling the stock fraud to occur in several ways. Firstly, the client may have failed to conduct thorough due diligence on the broker and the investment opportunity, leading to a lack of awareness of potential red flags or warning signs. Additionally, the client may have been overly trusting or complacent, failing to question suspicious behavior or irregularities in their investment accounts. Furthermore, the client may have been motivated by greed or a desire for quick profits, leading them to turn a blind eye to potential risks or warning signs.
On the other hand, the firm must also be seen to shoulder some responsibility for enabling the stock fraud to occur. The firm may have failed to adequately screen and monitor their employees, allowing individuals with a history of misconduct or unethical behavior to operate within the organization. Additionally, the firm may have fostered a culture that prioritized sales and profits over ethical conduct, creating an environment where fraudulent behavior could thrive. Furthermore, the firm may have lacked proper internal controls and oversight mechanisms, allowing for fraudulent activities to go undetected.
In conclusion, both the client and the firm must be seen to share some responsibility for enabling stock fraud to occur. By recognizing and addressing these areas of responsibility, measures can be put in place to prevent similar white collar crimes from happening in the future.
According to Engdahl, which of the following is a central component in many explanatory models for criminality?
In the stock fraud case examined by Engdahl, the client's financial self-interest included the view of the broker as follows:
In contrast to the efforts made with other aspects of white collar crime research, little attention has been devoted to
Define the concept of "barrier" Engdahl employs and identify and discuss two of three such barriers in the case study of stock broker fraud.
The broker's extensive expertise and ability to navigate complicated deals, coupled with ignorance of clients and the firm, suggests a knowledge gap or
The client's focus was on his own many extensive deals and business expansion rather than supervision of his own assets. This suggests
Discuss how Engdahl draws upon Goffman's concept to explain the issue of how social positions create opportunities for white collar crime. What is it that the broker is to know and what he is assumed to do, which leads the client, and the organization for which the broker works, to extend unquestioning trust? What is the broker's status within the organization that contributes to his autonomy?
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