Exam 2: An Integrated Typology of Deviance Applied to Ten Middle-Class Norms

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Negative deviance refers to behavior that violates social norms and is considered unacceptable by society. In the middle class, there are several norms that individuals are expected to adhere to, and deviating from these norms can be seen as negative deviance. Here are three types of negative deviance related to middle class norms:

1. Substance abuse: Middle class norms often emphasize the importance of moderation and self-control, particularly when it comes to alcohol and drug use. Deviating from this norm by engaging in excessive or irresponsible substance abuse can be seen as negative deviance. For example, a middle class individual who regularly binge drinks to the point of blacking out and causing harm to themselves or others would be considered negatively deviant.

2. Financial irresponsibility: Middle class norms also place a strong emphasis on financial stability and responsible money management. Deviating from this norm by engaging in reckless spending, accumulating excessive debt, or failing to meet financial obligations can be seen as negative deviance. For example, a middle class individual who consistently overspends on luxury items and fails to save for the future may be viewed as negatively deviant by their peers.

3. Infidelity: Middle class norms often prioritize the value of monogamous relationships and fidelity within marriage. Deviating from this norm by engaging in extramarital affairs or cheating on a partner can be seen as negative deviance. For example, a middle class individual who carries on a secret affair while married may be judged as negatively deviant by their community.

In conclusion, negative deviance related to middle class norms can manifest in various forms, including substance abuse, financial irresponsibility, and infidelity. These behaviors are considered unacceptable within middle class society and can lead to social stigma and disapproval.