Exam 9: Control Theory

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Hirschi describes four elements of social bonds that are essential for maintaining social order and preventing delinquent behavior. Two of these elements are attachment and commitment.

Attachment refers to the emotional connection and relationships that individuals have with others in their social environment. This can include relationships with family members, friends, and other significant individuals. For example, a strong attachment to parents can serve as a protective factor against delinquent behavior. A teenager who has a close and supportive relationship with their parents is less likely to engage in criminal activities compared to a teenager who feels disconnected and isolated from their family.

Commitment refers to the investment that individuals have in conventional activities and institutions, such as education, work, and community involvement. For example, a student who is committed to their education and has long-term goals for their future is less likely to engage in delinquent behavior. This commitment serves as a deterrent because the individual has too much to lose by engaging in criminal activities that could jeopardize their future prospects.

Both attachment and commitment are important elements of social bonds that contribute to social control and conformity. By fostering strong attachments and commitments to conventional society, individuals are less likely to engage in delinquent behavior and are more likely to adhere to societal norms and values.