Exam 15: Inhalants, GHB, and Anabolicandrogenic Steroids

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Explain how anabolic steroids can lead to increased muscle mass. Include steroid action at the testosterone receptor and two additional mechanisms.

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The steroid crosses the plasma membrane and combines with a steroid receptor in the cell. These then travel to the nucleus, where they can influence gene expression that results in an increase in proteins that will increase muscle mass and strength. In addition, satellite cells proliferate and stimulate myotube formation, which helps in the formation of new muscle fibers, and there is also an increase in the conversion of stem cells into muscle cells, as opposed to forming adipose cells.

According to the story of Mr. X and other case studies, which statement regarding "roid rage" is false?

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B

Which of the following is not a characteristic of abused inhalant drugs?

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D

The core structure of anabolic steroids is formed by

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All of the following are health risks of inhalant use except

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Which of the following is not a reason that GHB became controversial in the United States?

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Which statement regarding GHB or γ\gamma -hydroxybutyrate is false?

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Discuss what the literature and case studies have to say about the likelihood of anabolic steroids causing aggression and "roid rage." Is the case of Mr. X typical or not?

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Which statement does not support the idea that inhalants are addictive substances?

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Describe the current knowledge regarding GHB binding sites in the brain. Consider both endogenous and exogenous GHB.

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Inhalants inhibit the CNS and impair behavior in a manner similar to

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Summarize the results of studies by Bhashin and colleagues that investigated the effects of testosterone on muscle size, muscle strength, and sexual function.

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Which statement about "date rape" drugs is false?

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Dependence on anabolic steroids is

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Why is it particularly difficult to study the mechanism of action of inhalants?

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Which statement regarding androgen receptors is false?

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Some researchers believe that GHB's effects are mediated by a specific receptor. Which statement about this proposed receptor is not accurate?

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Recent studies indicate that anabolic steroids promote the _______ and increase the production of _______.

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The immediate effects of volatile and gaseous inhalants are similar to those seen following use of

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With regard to types of inhalants,

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