Exam 15: Inhalants, GHB, and Anabolicandrogenic Steroids
Exam 1: Principles of Pharmacology, Structure and Function of the Nervous System6 Questions
Exam 2: Chemical Signaling by Neurotransmitters and Hormones12 Questions
Exam 3: Methods of Research in Psychopharmacology21 Questions
Exam 4: Catecholamines16 Questions
Exam 5: Serotonin24 Questions
Exam 6: Acetylcholine26 Questions
Exam 7: Glutamate and GABA14 Questions
Exam 8: Drug Abuse and Addiction15 Questions
Exam 9: Alcohol9 Questions
Exam 10: The Opioids11 Questions
Exam 11: Psychomotor Stimulants:37 Questions
Exam 12: Nicotine and Caffeine14 Questions
Exam 13: Marijuana and the Cannabinoids24 Questions
Exam 14: Hallucinogens, PCP, and Ketamine17 Questions
Exam 15: Inhalants, GHB, and Anabolicandrogenic Steroids27 Questions
Exam 16: Disorders of Anxiety and Impulsivity and the Drugs Used to Treat These Disorders21 Questions
Exam 17: Affective Disorders: Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers23 Questions
Exam 18: Schizophrenia: Antipsychotic Drugs25 Questions
Exam 19: Neurodegenerative Disorders12 Questions
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Explain how anabolic steroids can lead to increased muscle mass. Include steroid action at the testosterone receptor and two additional mechanisms.
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Correct Answer:
The steroid crosses the plasma membrane and combines with a steroid receptor in the cell. These then travel to the nucleus, where they can influence gene expression that results in an increase in proteins that will increase muscle mass and strength. In addition, satellite cells proliferate and stimulate myotube formation, which helps in the formation of new muscle fibers, and there is also an increase in the conversion of stem cells into muscle cells, as opposed to forming adipose cells.
According to the story of Mr. X and other case studies, which statement regarding "roid rage" is false?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Which of the following is not a characteristic of abused inhalant drugs?
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Correct Answer:
D
All of the following are health risks of inhalant use except
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a reason that GHB became controversial in the United States?
(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss what the literature and case studies have to say about the likelihood of anabolic steroids causing aggression and "roid rage." Is the case of Mr. X typical or not?
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Which statement does not support the idea that inhalants are addictive substances?
(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the current knowledge regarding GHB binding sites in the brain. Consider both endogenous and exogenous GHB.
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Inhalants inhibit the CNS and impair behavior in a manner similar to
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Summarize the results of studies by Bhashin and colleagues that investigated the effects of testosterone on muscle size, muscle strength, and sexual function.
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Why is it particularly difficult to study the mechanism of action of inhalants?
(Multiple Choice)
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Some researchers believe that GHB's effects are mediated by a specific receptor. Which statement about this proposed receptor is not accurate?
(Multiple Choice)
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Recent studies indicate that anabolic steroids promote the _______ and increase the production of _______.
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The immediate effects of volatile and gaseous inhalants are similar to those seen following use of
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