Exam 19: Testing Hypotheses With Glm Procedures

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Which type of variable accounts for factors unique to time or space that may affect some hypothesized relationship?

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D

An argument using circular reasoning is known as a(n)____________________.

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Tautology

Explain when a researcher might want to use a slopes test and depict an interaction graphically.

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When a hierarchical regression analysis suggests moderation,meaning that the addition of the interaction term(s)contributes significantly to the improvement in R² and therefore the model
F,the best way to interpret the result is using a graphical depiction.A picture is much simpler to understand than a mere report of the regression coefficient for an interaction.A researcher can plot the effect in a graph by calculating the predicted values at contrasting levels of the independent variable and the moderator.The term slopes test sometimes is used to refer to the comparison of slopes in interpreting an interaction's effect.

When two variables in a model interact,a ____ can be used to better understand the relationship.

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List the characteristics of a well-stated hypothesis.

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In hierarchical regression,the third model typically includes only control variables as predictors of the dependent variable.

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Partial mediation is a condition created when the direct relationship between X and Y is insignificant.

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Regression that involves adding sets of predictor variables sequentially in multiple stages of a regression analysis and examining the change in the models' predictive power is ____________________ regression.

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What are several questions the analyst faces when considering how to deal with the potential bias in regression analysis?

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____ of the independent variables representing direct effects facilitates the analysis and the graphical representation of effects.

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In hierarchical regression analysis,any independent variables involved in forming an interaction should be ____.

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The first part of an indirect effect is a relationship between an independent variable and a(n)____________________ variable.

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Which technique is a work-around for the bias problem with mediation?

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The condition created when the direct relationship between X and Y remains significant but is reduced in the presence of a mediator is ____________________ mediation.

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A well-stated hypothesis should NOT be ____.

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Moderation is the process by which some third variable affects the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable.

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The condition created when the direct relationship between X and Y is insignificant in the presence of a mediator is ____________________ mediation.

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Hierarchical regression involves adding sets of predictor variables sequentially in multiple stages of a regression analysis and examining the change in the models' predictive power at each step.

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A multiple regression containing the independent variable,moderator,and interaction term could present problems with multicollinearity.

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A well-stated hypothesis is NOT ____.

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