Exam 4: Principles of Motivation

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Which of the following is True about Theory X management?

(Multiple Choice)
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Participative management sounds great in theory, but the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a hygiene factor?

(Multiple Choice)
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Expectancy theory is based on worker perceptions, not relationships.

(True/False)
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Theory X is the better approach to supervisoring employees when tasks must be accomplished quickly.

(True/False)
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The behavior of a difficult employee can sometimes be improved if the supervisor provides that employee more opportunities for need fulfillment.

(True/False)
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The best way for a supervisor to handle difficult employees is simply to ignore them.

(True/False)
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Since people tend to be more alike than different, it is a mistake for a supervisor to try to tailor his or her supervisory approach to individual employees.

(True/False)
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Jethro is an IT consultant, but to fulfill his need to create things that are useflul and pleasing, he creates pottery in his spare time. Jethro's hobby best fulfills which type of need?

(Multiple Choice)
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The process of making behavior occur less frequently because it is linked to an undesirable consequence is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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When employees participate in making the decisions that affect them, they are more likely to accept those decisions.

(True/False)
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Height, weight, and physique influences the human personality.

(True/False)
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Supervisors who intend to reward an employee should remember that the most important characteristic of a reward probably is that:

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the difference between hygiene and motivation factors?

(Essay)
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Which of the following is NOT included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:

(Multiple Choice)
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Simon and Diana perform the same work. They are each paid the same, but Simon believes that Diana is paid more. In this case:

(Multiple Choice)
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Supervisors cannot succeed at their jobs if they do not understand how to motivate employees to work to their full potential.

(True/False)
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Most psychologists who study human behavior and personality are convinced that all behavior is caused, goal-oriented, and motivated.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the Theory Y approach?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the expectancy theory, when nurses' aides perceive that their high-performing co-workers are not being rewarded any more than average or even substandard performers, they will not believe that a performance/reward relationship exists, so they will not be motivated to perform well.

(True/False)
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