Exam 1: A: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

Research on "bystander apathy" reveals that people often fail to help when other possible helpers are nearby due to a "diffusion of responsibility." Explaining this perplexing problem meets which goal of psychology?

In their attempts to analyze consciousness into its elements,the structuralists used a method called

Today,most humanistic psychologists

Jane goes to a phrenologist.What can she expect from this pseudopsychologist?.

When people read their horoscopes,they often believe these flattering descriptions of themselves,a tendency referred to as

Which contemporary view of behavior is considered reductionistic and mechanistic and seeks to explain behavior through the activity of genetics,the endocrine system,and one's Physiology?

The structuralist school of psychology

Which goal of psychology is illustrated by a psychologist seeking to discover why sociopaths tend to repeat their destructive behavior?

Wundt observed stimuli of various kinds and then tried to "look inward" to probe his reactions to these stimuli through a process known as

Covert behavior involves

The first psychological laboratory in Leipzig,Germany was set up in order to

A psychologist who observes a child for a week and writes a report that identifies and classifies the child's behavior is working toward the goal of

The word psychology comes from the roots psyche and logos,which mean respectively

The results of psychological studies are published in professional journals because scientific information must always be

In order to permit scientific study,covert behaviors are

Who was the American scholar,who broadened psychology to include animal behavior, religious experience,and abnormal behavior and helped to establish psychology as a Separate discipline with his first book,Principles of Psychology?

A learned reaction to a particular stimulus is called a(n)

Which of the following popularized the pseudopsychology known as phrenology?

Students who do well on an intelligence test tend to do well in their school grades.This ability of the IQ tests to forecast future school success illustrates which goal of psychology?

Which of the following statements has empirical evidence shown to be TRUE?