Exam 1: C: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

To estimate the degree of the relationship between birth order and achievement motivation,a researcher would do a(n)__________ study.

Both the hereditary as well as environmental influences on the development of schizophrenia in the Genain quadruplets was documented using which research method?

In the definition of psychology,anything you do,such as eating,talking,sleeping,thinking,or dreaming would be referred to as __________.

An advantage of the clinical method is that it

You go to Africa to study elephants.You follow one particular group,and one day you observe the other members of the group gather around a sick and dying elephant.The healthy elephants shuffle and trumpet and act in an agitated manner.You conclude that they are sad because one of their members is dying.Without any other evidence,you have just

The graph shown depicts a __________ correlation.

An educator who wants to explore all the different factors that might affect the motivation of a particular student would most likely use

The predicted outcome of an experiment or an educated guess about the relationship between variables is called a theory.

Meridian Community College has a total of 4,000 students.One hundred of these students are surveyed about the programs offered at the college.These 100 students surveyed would constitute the

Concealing the observer or using hidden cameras can be used to minimize the anthropomorphic bias.

The heart of critical thinking is a willingness to actively __________ on ideas

Describe critical thinking and the five principles which form the foundation of it.

In an experiment on the effects of sleep deprivation on eye-hand coordination,the participants' scores on the eye-hand coordination test would be the __________ variable.

Random assignment of subjects to groups in an experiment is used to reduce the effects of extraneous variables,such as personality and motivation.

Psychologists conducting naturalistic studies make a special effort to minimize bias by keeping a detailed summary of data and observations known as a(n)

Critical thinking is a type of reflection that involves asking whether a particular belief can be supported by scientific theory and observation.

Basic research is best defined as research done to find solutions to immediate and specific problems.

To be statistically significant,a difference must be large enough so that it would occur by chance in less than 5 experiments out of 100.

List and describe the four goals of psychology and the questions about behavior each answers.

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow advocated the school of thought known as __________ psychology.