Exam 3: B: Human Development

In talking to an infant,an adult may use exaggerated or musical voice inflections during a type of speech known as

Unlike Piaget,psychologists currently believe that children can understand that other people's mental states differ from their own as young what age?

Moral values are especially likely to come into sharper focus during adolescence and the transition to adulthood,as capacities for which of the following increase?

Using existing patterns of behavior in new situations is called

Grant is sitting in his high chair calling to his dog,"Here Dog." He then turns to his mother and says "Want juice." Grant is exhibiting

When interacting with their children,mothers tend to do which of the following more than fathers?

The concept that mass,weight,and volume remain unchanged despite changes in the appearance of the objects is called

Cary was beating on his "drum" in the kitchen.Cary's drum is really one of his mother's cooking pots.When Cary gets through beating on his drum,his mother takes it,washes it,and then puts it on the stove to boil water.Cary starts screaming,"You burn drum." Cary is exhibiting a behavioral characteristic of which cognitive stage?

The biologically-defined period during which a person matures sexually and becomes capable of reproduction is

If a two-year-old says,"Water go," and the parent responds with either "Where did the water go"or "Yes,the water goes down the drain," the parent is

According to Piaget's theory,parents should utilize a teaching strategy known as one-step-ahead,since a child's intellect develops mainly through

Jay and Justin each have a stick of gum.Eight-year-old Jay stretches his stick until it is much longer.Five-year-old Justin begins to cry because he thinks that Jay has more gum than he does.Justin lacks

Identification,nonexistence,possession,agent-action,negation,and questions are the

In this culture,the father is a strong authority figure who demands obedience from the children at an early age so the family will not be shamed by the child's misbehavior.Punishment generally consists of spankings and teasing,while success,generosity,hospitality,thrift,conservatism,and educational achievement are highly valued.The ethnic commjunity described above is most likely

Regarding identity formation and ethnic minorities,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following observations supports the innate explanation for language and does NOT support the idea that language is learned?

When interacting with their children,fathers tend to do which of the following more than mothers?

Babies begin to babble

Luis watches his mother open two equal containers of milk and pour each container of milk into a glass.She pours one container of milk into a glass that is short and wide,while the other glass is tall and thin.Although both glasses contain the same amount of milk,Luis wants the tall,thin glass because he says it has "more milk." Luis is

The cultures that tend to be more group-oriented and to emphasize interdependence among their members are the __________ cultures.