Exam 6: B: Conditioning and Learning

Which of the following exerts its effect through associative learning?

Because Cindy was disruptive during the family game time,she was sent to her room.Being sent to her room and away from the family fun is an example of the behavioral procedure known as

A spanking would be considered an unpleasant event,while time-out removes the child from a positive situation.Therefore,a spanking would be considered punishment,while time-out is considered to be

Which of the following schedules of reinforcement produces a slow,steady response rate with a tremendous resistance to extinction?

On your cell phone,you have one ring tone for people you want to speak to,one ring tone for people you do not want to speak to,and another ring tone for calls from strangers.In fact,anyone can clearly observe that you show different telephone answering behaviors in response to these different ring tones.Thus,these ring tones serve as

Which schedule of reinforcement would be most useful when a person or animal is initially learning new responses?

To be effective,punishment must be given

Which of the following are tangible secondary reinforcers,such as money,gold stars,and poker chips that can be exchanged for food,lodgings,and other necessities?

Getting paid every two weeks at your job comes closest to which schedule of reinforcement?

Intracranial self-stimulation is a very powerful reinforcer because it activates the same pleasure pathways in the brain that are activated by natural __________ reinforcers.

Responses that are not always followed by reinforcement tend to become more and more resistant to extinction,according to the

Printed money has little or no value of its own,but you can exchange it for food,water,lodging,and other necessities.Thus,money would be considered a type of __________ reinforcer.

Two important aspects of stimulus control are

After the successful extinction of your son's whining for a toy while you are shopping,you go shopping several weeks later and he begins to whine for a toy as if he is "just checking to see if the rules have changed back." This situation illustrates

A series of responses that gradually approach a desired pattern of behavior are called

In daily life,learning is usually based on pattern of reinforcement,in which only a portion of all responses are reinforced.This pattern is referred to as __________ reinforcement.

A college professor who gives daily quizzes,grades them immediately,and returns them with the errors and corrected answers shown is

Agricultural workers are paid according to the number of barrels of apples they pick.They are on which schedule of reinforcement?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective feedback?

Punishment is best defined as