Exam 2: Extension C: Brain and Behavior

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An arch of tissue at the rear of the temporal lobes, called the primary somatosensory area, directs the body's muscles.

(True/False)
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An action potential causes a release of dopamine from the _____ with dopamine being inactivated by a reuptake process in the _____ that removes it from the synaptic cleft.

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The right hemisphere is dominant for language for

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Damage to the left hemisphere may cause a problem known as spatial neglect.

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Megan has experienced what appears to be a seizure.So, the doctor affixes electrodes to Megan's scalp in order to obtain a recording of her brain waves and determine whether her brain waves are showing a seizure pattern.The doctor is using a technique known as ____________________.

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A combination of preference for using hand, foot, eye, and ear is referred to as

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The supposed clumsiness of left-handed people is a consequence of their

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Damage to the thalamus will disrupt all of the senses EXCEPT for the sense of touch.

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To assess the degree to which one is right-handed or left-handed, you would most likely use the

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The left hemisphere is dominant for language function in

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The part of the neuron that specializes in receiving messages from other neurons is the axon.

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The tiny gaps separating neurons from one another and across which information must be transmitted are known as synaptic gaps.

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Muscle fibers can contract because they are made of ____________________ cells.

(Short Answer)
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When the sympathetic nervous system is activated, one's salivation, digestion, and production of tears are inhibited.

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_____ refers to specialization in the abilities of the brain hemispheres.

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An action potential originates at the _____ located on the surface of the cell body.

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The axons of most neurons in nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are covered by a thin layer of cells called ____________________, which forms a "tunnel" that damaged fibers can follow as they repair themselves.

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Working in Montreal in the 1950s, _____ found self-stimulation sites, or "pleasure centers" in the rat's brain and showed how rats would endure even painful shocks to receive a stimulation of this "pleasure center."

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Among humans, about _____ percent are right-handed.

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The term ____________________ refers to the capacity of our brains to change in response to experience.

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