Exam 2: The Project Management and Information Technology Context

A(n)______________________________ is a group of senior executives from various parts of the organization,who regularly review important corporate projects and issues.

The ____________________ is usually depicted in an organizational chart.

External project stakeholders generally include the project sponsor,project team,support staff,and internal customers for the project.

The ____________________ focuses on symbols and meanings.

____________________ addresses the business,technological,and organizational issues associated with creating,maintaining,and making a change to a system.

Understanding the ____________________ is just as important to good project management as understanding the phases of the traditional project life cycle.

The ____ model provides for progressive development of operational software,with each release providing added capabilities.

A preliminary or rough cost estimate is developed in the ____ phase,and an overview of the work involved is created.

In the ____________________ phase,there should be some sort of customer acceptance of the entire project.

____ refers to the degree to which the organization monitors and responds to changes in the external environment.

When you separate business and organizational issues from project management planning,you do a better job of ensuring project success.

Within the category of programmer,there are several job titles used to describe the specific technologies the programmer uses,such as project manager programmer,systems analyst programmer,macro developer,and so on.

Experienced project managers know it is often best to balance the degree of ____________________ to get good project results.

A(n)____________________ is a product or service,such as a report,a training session,a piece of hardware,or a segment of software code,produced or provided as part of a project.

Three general classifications of organizational structures are ____________________,project,and matrix.

Many of the theories and concepts of project management are difficult to understand.

When project managers use a(n)____________________,they are better able to make decisions that address the needs of the entire organization.

The Adaptive Software Development (ASD)life cycle model assumes that software development follows an adaptive approach because the requirements cannot be clearly expressed early in the life cycle.

Using a systems approach is critical to successful project management.

The ____ model uses an approach in which developers work with an evolving prototype.