Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions

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Mobile Phones Sales After analyzing sales data,the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X)and Blackberries (Y)sold daily. Mobile Phones Sales  After analyzing sales data,the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X)and Blackberries (Y)sold daily.   ​ ​ -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Calculate E(X + Y)directly by using the probability distribution of X + Y. ​ ​ -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Calculate E(X + Y)directly by using the probability distribution of X + Y.

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Risky Undertaking ​ Suppose you make a $2,000 investment in a risky undertaking.There is a 50% chance that the payoff from the investment will be $5,000,a 20% chance that you will just get your money back,and a 30% chance that you will receive nothing at all from your investment. ​ ​ -{Risky Undertaking Narrative} If you invest $6,000 in the risky undertaking instead of $2,000 and the possible payoffs triple accordingly,what are the expected value of the net profit from the $6,000 investment?

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Mobile Phones Sales After analyzing sales data,the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X)and Blackberries (Y)sold daily. Mobile Phones Sales  After analyzing sales data,the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X)and Blackberries (Y)sold daily.   ​ ​ -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Compare V(X)+ V(Y)to V(X + Y).What is your conclusion? ​ ​ -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Compare V(X)+ V(Y)to V(X + Y).What is your conclusion?

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Golfing Store The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below,where X is the number of drivers and Y is the number of putters sold daily in a small golfing store. Golfing Store  The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below,where X is the number of drivers and Y is the number of putters sold daily in a small golfing store.   ​ ​ -{Golfing Store Narrative} Verify that V(X + Y)= V(X)+ V(Y).Did you expect this result? Why? ​ ​ -{Golfing Store Narrative} Verify that V(X + Y)= V(X)+ V(Y).Did you expect this result? Why?

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If X and Y are independent random variables,which of the following identities is false?

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Unsafe Levels of Radioactivity The number of incidents at a nuclear power plant has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 6 incidents per year. ​ ​ -{Unsafe Levels of Radioactivity Narrative} Find the probability that there will be at least 3 incidents in a year.

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Gym Visits Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period.Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows: Gym Visits  Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period.Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows:   ​ ​ -{Gym Visits Narrative} What is the probability that the student visits the gym at most twice in a month? ​ ​ -{Gym Visits Narrative} What is the probability that the student visits the gym at most twice in a month?

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The sum of the expected values always equals the expected value of the sums.

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Returns on Investment An analysis of the stock market produces the following information about the returns of two stocks. Returns on Investment An analysis of the stock market produces the following information about the returns of two stocks.   Assume that the returns are positively correlated with correlation coefficient of 0.80. ​ ​ -{Returns on Investment Narrative} Find the mean of the return on a portfolio consisting of an equal investment in each of the two stocks. Assume that the returns are positively correlated with correlation coefficient of 0.80. ​ ​ -{Returns on Investment Narrative} Find the mean of the return on a portfolio consisting of an equal investment in each of the two stocks.

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If X has a binomial distribution with n = 4 and p = 0.3,find P(X = 1).

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The standard deviation of a binomial random variable X is given by the formula σ2 = np(1 − p),where n is the number of trials,and p is the probability of success.

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Given a Poisson random variable X,where the average number of successes occurring in a specified interval is 1.8,then P(X = 0)is:

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Gym Visits Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period.Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows: Gym Visits  Let X represent the number of times a student visits a gym in a one month period.Assume that the probability distribution of X is as follows:   ​ ​ -{Gym Visits Narrative} Find the mean and the standard deviation of Y = 2X − 1. ​ ​ -{Gym Visits Narrative} Find the mean and the standard deviation of Y = 2X − 1.

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A function or rule that assigns a numerical value to each outcome of an experiment is called:

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Mobile Phones Sales After analyzing sales data,the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X)and Blackberries (Y)sold daily. Mobile Phones Sales  After analyzing sales data,the owner of a Mobile Phone store produced the following joint probability distribution of the number of iPhones (X)and Blackberries (Y)sold daily.   ​ ​ -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Find the marginal probability distribution of the number of Blackberries sold daily. ​ ​ -{Mobile Phones Sales Narrative} Find the marginal probability distribution of the number of Blackberries sold daily.

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The portfolio expected return of two investments:

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Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years,and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below. Number of Birds  Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years,and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below.   ​ ​ -{Number of Birds Narrative} Verify that V(X + Y)= V(X)+ V(Y).Did you expect this result? Why? ​ ​ -{Number of Birds Narrative} Verify that V(X + Y)= V(X)+ V(Y).Did you expect this result? Why?

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An auto insurance company evaluates many numerical variables about a person before deciding on an appropriate rate for automobile insurance.The number of claims a person has made in the last 3 years is an example of a(n)____________________ random variable.

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A(n)____________________ distribution provides probabilities of combinations of two random variables.

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Number of Birds Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years,and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below. Number of Birds  Alana and Eva are sisters.Let X denote the number of birds that Alana may have in the next two years,and let Y denote the number of birds Eva may have during the same period.The marginal probability distributions of X and Y are shown below.   ​ ​ -{Number of Birds Narrative} Compute the coefficient of correlation between X and Y.Did you expect this result? Why? ​ ​ -{Number of Birds Narrative} Compute the coefficient of correlation between X and Y.Did you expect this result? Why?

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