Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations

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The pooled proportion estimate is used when:

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the percentile points of the F-distribution?

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The sampling distribution of the ratio of two sample variances is said to be F-distributed provided that we have two ____________________ samples drawn from their respective populations.

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Clinic Waiting Time In a random sample of 20 patients who visited a clinic at Medical Center 1,a researcher found that the variance of the waiting time (in minutes)was 128.0.In a random sample of 15 patients in the clinic of Medical Center 2,the researcher found the variance to be 178.8. ​ ​ -{Clinic Waiting Time Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the ratio of the two population variances and interpret.

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Random samples from two normal populations produced the following statistics: Random samples from two normal populations produced the following statistics:   ,   ,   ,and   .Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the variance of Population 1 is larger than the variance of Population 2? , Random samples from two normal populations produced the following statistics:   ,   ,   ,and   .Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the variance of Population 1 is larger than the variance of Population 2? , Random samples from two normal populations produced the following statistics:   ,   ,   ,and   .Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the variance of Population 1 is larger than the variance of Population 2? ,and Random samples from two normal populations produced the following statistics:   ,   ,   ,and   .Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the variance of Population 1 is larger than the variance of Population 2? .Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the variance of Population 1 is larger than the variance of Population 2?

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Worker Safety An OSHA agent wanted to determine if efforts to promote safety have been successful.By checking the records of 250 workers,he found that 30 of them suffered either minor or major injuries that year.A random sample of 400 workers last year revealed that 80 suffered some form of injury. ​ ​ -{Worker Safety Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the difference in population proportions.

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Undergraduates' Test Scores 35 undergraduate students who completed two years of college were asked to take a basic mathematics test.The mean and standard deviation of their scores were 75.1 and 12.8,respectively.In a random sample of 50 students who only completed high school,the mean and standard deviation of the test scores were 72.1 and 14.6,respectively. ​ ​ -{Undergraduates' Test Scores Narrative} Can we infer at the 10% significance level that a difference exists between the two groups?

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The degrees of freedom for a test of the mean of the paired differences is the number of ____________________ minus ____________________.

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The equal-variances test statistic of The equal-variances test statistic of   is Student t-distributed with n<sub>1</sub> + n<sub>2</sub> degrees of freedom,provided that the two populations are normal. is Student t-distributed with n1 + n2 degrees of freedom,provided that the two populations are normal.

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Engine Wear To compare the wearing of two types of automobile engines,1 and 2,an experimenter chose to "pair" the measurements,comparing the wear for the two types of engines on each of 7 automobiles,as shown below.  Engine Wear  To compare the wearing of two types of automobile engines,1 and 2,an experimenter chose to pair the measurements,comparing the wear for the two types of engines on each of 7 automobiles,as shown below.   ​ ​ -{Engine Wear Narrative} Estimate with 90% confidence the mean difference and interpret. ​ ​ -{Engine Wear Narrative} Estimate with 90% confidence the mean difference and interpret.

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Aptitude Test Scores Two random samples of 40 students were drawn independently from two populations of students.Assume their aptitude tests are normally distributed (total points = 100).The following statistics regarding their scores in an aptitude test were obtained: Aptitude Test Scores  Two random samples of 40 students were drawn independently from two populations of students.Assume their aptitude tests are normally distributed (total points = 100).The following statistics regarding their scores in an aptitude test were obtained:   . ​ ​ -{Aptitude Test Scores Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the difference between the two population means. . ​ ​ -{Aptitude Test Scores Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the difference between the two population means.

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In constructing a confidence interval estimate for the difference between the means of two independent normally distributed populations,we:

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Which of the following statements is false for an F-distribution?

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The pooled proportion estimate is found by taking the proportion of successes from sample 1 plus the proportion of successes from sample 2.

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TV Sex A survey of 1,500 Canadians reveals that 945 believe that there is too much sex on television.In a survey of 1,500 Americans,810 believe that there is too much television sex. ​ ​ -{TV Sex Narrative} Briefly explain what the interval estimate tells you.

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In testing for differences between the means of two independent populations the null hypothesis is:

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Fitness Program A statistician wants to test for the equality of means in two independent samples drawn from normal populations of people enrolled in a fitness program.However,he will not perform the equal-variance t-test of the difference between the population means if the condition necessary for its use is not satisfied.The number of pound lost at the of the program data follow: Fitness Program  A statistician wants to test for the equality of means in two independent samples drawn from normal populations of people enrolled in a fitness program.However,he will not perform the equal-variance t-test of the difference between the population means if the condition necessary for its use is not satisfied.The number of pound lost at the of the program data follow:   ​ ​ -{Fitness Program Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the ratio of the two population variances and interpret. ​ ​ -{Fitness Program Narrative} Estimate with 95% confidence the ratio of the two population variances and interpret.

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In constructing a confidence interval estimate for the difference between two population proportions,we ____________________ (always/sometimes/never)pool the population proportions.

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The test for the equality of two population variances is based on the:

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The number of degrees of freedom associated with the t-test,when the data are gathered from a matched pairs experiment with 8 pairs,is 7.

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