Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations

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Two measurements from the same individuals is an example of data collected from a matched pairs experiment.

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The difference in two sample proportions is a(n)____________________ estimator of the difference in their respective population proportions.

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Antioxidants A food processor wants to compare two antioxidants for their effects on retarding spoilage.Suppose 16 cuts of fresh meat are treated with antioxidant A and 16 are treated with antioxidant B,and the number of hours until spoilage begins is recorded for each of the 32 cuts of meat.The results are summarized in the table below Antioxidants  A food processor wants to compare two antioxidants for their effects on retarding spoilage.Suppose 16 cuts of fresh meat are treated with antioxidant A and 16 are treated with antioxidant B,and the number of hours until spoilage begins is recorded for each of the 32 cuts of meat.The results are summarized in the table below   ​ ​ -{Antioxidants Narrative} Explain how to use the 95% confidence interval for testing the equality of the two population variances at the 5% level. ​ ​ -{Antioxidants Narrative} Explain how to use the 95% confidence interval for testing the equality of the two population variances at the 5% level.

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Profit Margin An investor is considering two types of investment.She is quite satisfied that the expected profit margin on Investment 1 is higher than the expected profit margin on Investment 2.However,she is quite concerned that the risk associated with Investment 1 is higher than that of Investment 2.To help make her decision,she randomly selects seven monthly profit margins on investment 1 and ten monthly profit margins on investment 2.She finds that the sample variances of Investments 1 and 2 are 225 and 118,respectively. ​ ​ -{Profit Margin Narrative} Can she infer at the 5% significance level that the population variance of investment 1 exceeds that of investment 2?

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Aptitude Test Scores Two random samples of 40 students were drawn independently from two populations of students.Assume their aptitude tests are normally distributed (total points = 100).The following statistics regarding their scores in an aptitude test were obtained: Aptitude Test Scores  Two random samples of 40 students were drawn independently from two populations of students.Assume their aptitude tests are normally distributed (total points = 100).The following statistics regarding their scores in an aptitude test were obtained:   . ​ ​ -{Aptitude Test Scores Narrative} Test at the 5% significance level to determine whether we can infer that the two population means differ. . ​ ​ -{Aptitude Test Scores Narrative} Test at the 5% significance level to determine whether we can infer that the two population means differ.

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The F-distribution can only have non-negative values.

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The expected value of The expected value of   . .

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Two independent samples of sizes 40 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means Two independent samples of sizes 40 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means   .Assume the population variances are known.The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference   is: .Assume the population variances are known.The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference Two independent samples of sizes 40 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means   .Assume the population variances are known.The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference   is: is:

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The unequal-variances test statistic of The unequal-variances test statistic of   has an approximate ____________________ distribution with   degrees of freedom. has an approximate ____________________ distribution with The unequal-variances test statistic of   has an approximate ____________________ distribution with   degrees of freedom. degrees of freedom.

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For testing the difference between two population proportions,the pooled proportion estimate is found by taking:

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The F-test used for testing the difference in 2 population variances is always a one-tailed test.

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A test is being conducted to test the difference between two population means using data that are gathered from a matched pairs experiment.If the paired differences are normal,then the distribution used for testing is the:

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Two independent samples of sizes 20 and 30 are randomly selected from two normally distributed populations.Assume that the population variances are unknown but equal.In order to test the difference between the population means, Two independent samples of sizes 20 and 30 are randomly selected from two normally distributed populations.Assume that the population variances are unknown but equal.In order to test the difference between the population means,   ,the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference,   ,is: ,the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference, Two independent samples of sizes 20 and 30 are randomly selected from two normally distributed populations.Assume that the population variances are unknown but equal.In order to test the difference between the population means,   ,the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference,   ,is: ,is:

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A calculus professor wanted to test whether the grades on calculus test were the same for upper and lower classmen.The professor took a random sample of size 12 from each group.For this situation,the professor should use a matched pairs t-test.

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The variance of the difference in sample proportions equals the difference of their population variances.

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When the necessary conditions are met,a two-tail test is being conducted at α = .01 to test When the necessary conditions are met,a two-tail test is being conducted at α = .01 to test   .The two sample variances are   and   ,and the sample sizes are n<sub>1</sub> = 36and n<sub>2</sub> = 36.The calculated value of the p-value for the F test is 0.5926. .The two sample variances are When the necessary conditions are met,a two-tail test is being conducted at α = .01 to test   .The two sample variances are   and   ,and the sample sizes are n<sub>1</sub> = 36and n<sub>2</sub> = 36.The calculated value of the p-value for the F test is 0.5926. and When the necessary conditions are met,a two-tail test is being conducted at α = .01 to test   .The two sample variances are   and   ,and the sample sizes are n<sub>1</sub> = 36and n<sub>2</sub> = 36.The calculated value of the p-value for the F test is 0.5926. ,and the sample sizes are n1 = 36and n2 = 36.The calculated value of the p-value for the F test is 0.5926.

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A political analyst in Iowa surveys a random sample of registered Republicans and compares the results with those obtained from a random sample of registered Democrats .This would be an example of two independent samples.

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Mass Production Line A quality control examiner keeps a tally sheet of the number of acceptable and unacceptable products that come off two different production lines.The completed sheet is shown below.  Mass Production Line  A quality control examiner keeps a tally sheet of the number of acceptable and unacceptable products that come off two different production lines.The completed sheet is shown below.   ​ ​ -{Mass Production Line Narrative} What is the p-value of the test? Explain how to use it for testing the hypotheses. ​ ​ -{Mass Production Line Narrative} What is the p-value of the test? Explain how to use it for testing the hypotheses.

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Two measurements from the same individuals is an example of data collected from a(n)____________________ experiment.

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In constructing a confidence interval estimate for the difference between two population proportions,we pool the population proportions when the populations are normally distributed.

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