Exam 15: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria

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Silver oxalate,Ag2C2O4,has a molar solubility = 1.1 × 10-4 mol/L.Ag2C2O4 has a solubility product Ksp = ________.

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The dissociation equilibrium constants for the protonated form of alanine (a diprotic amino acid H2X+)are Ka1 = 4.6 × 10-3 and Ka2 = 2.0 × 10-10.What is the pH of 50.00 mL of a 0.100 M solution of alanine after 100.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH has been added?

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CaF2 has Ksp = 3.5 × 10-11.If 25 mL of 8.0 × 10-4 M Ca(NO3)2 is mixed with 75 mL of 4.0 × 10-4 M KF,a precipitate of CaF2 ________ (will,will not)form.

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The following plot shows a titration curve for the titration of 1.00 L of 1.00 M diprotic acid H2A with NaOH. The following plot shows a titration curve for the titration of 1.00 L of 1.00 M diprotic acid H<sub>2</sub>A with NaOH.   -A buffer region is indicated by which point(s)a-d? -A buffer region is indicated by which point(s)a-d?

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The following plot shows a titration curve for the titration of 1.00 L of 1.00 M diprotic acid H2A with NaOH. The following plot shows a titration curve for the titration of 1.00 L of 1.00 M diprotic acid H<sub>2</sub>A with NaOH.   -Which point a-d represents pK<sub>a2</sub>? -Which point a-d represents pKa2?

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The following pictures represent solutions at various stages in the titration of a weak diprotic acid H2A with aqueous KOH.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms,black spheres represent oxygen atoms,and shaded spheres represent A2- ions.(K+,H3O+ initially present,OH- initially present and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity). The following pictures represent solutions at various stages in the titration of a weak diprotic acid H<sub>2</sub>A with aqueous KOH.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms,black spheres represent oxygen atoms,and shaded spheres represent A<sup>2-</sup> ions.(K<sup>+</sup>,H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> initially present,OH<sup>-</sup> initially present and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity).   -Which picture represents the system at the first equivalence point? -Which picture represents the system at the first equivalence point?

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Which pair of ions can be separated by the addition of sulfide ion?

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What is the molar solubility of AgCl in 1.0 M K2S2O3 if the complex ion Ag(S2O3)23- forms? The Ksp for AgCl is 1.8 × 10-10 and the Kf for Ag(S2O3)23- is 2.9 × 1013.

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What is the pH of the resulting solution if 25.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid is added to 10.00 mL of 0.10 M NaOH? Assume that the volumes of the solutions are additive.Ka = 1.8 × 10-5 for CH3CO2H What is the pH of the resulting solution if 25.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid is added to 10.00 mL of 0.10 M NaOH? Assume that the volumes of the solutions are additive.K<sub>a</sub> = 1.8 × 10<sup>-5 </sup>for CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H

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A solution may contain the following ions Ag+,Cu2+,Mn2+,Ca2+,and Na+.No precipitate formed when 0.10 M NaCl was added but a dark colored precipitate formed when H2S was added to an acidic portion of the solution.After the removal of the solid the solution was made basic and more H2S was added and a dark precipitate again formed.Treatment of the filtrate with (NH4)2CO3 resulted in a white precipitate.If no further tests were made then what conclusions can you draw?

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Sulfurous acid,H2SO3 has acid dissociation constants Ka1 = 1.5 × 10-2 and Ka2 = 6.3 × 10-8.What is the pH after 10.00 mL of 0.1000 M NaOH is added to 10.00 mL of 0.1000 M H2SO3?

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The following pictures represent solutions that contain a weak acid HA (pKa = 5.0)and its potassium salt KA.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms and shaded spheres represent A- ions.(K+,H3O+,OH-,and solvent H2O molecules have been omitted for clarity. ) The following pictures represent solutions that contain a weak acid HA (pK<sub>a</sub> = 5.0)and its potassium salt KA.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms and shaded spheres represent A<sup>-</sup> ions.(K<sup>+</sup>,H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>,OH<sup>-</sup>,and solvent H<sub>2</sub>O molecules have been omitted for clarity. )   -Which solution has the largest percent dissociation of HA? -Which solution has the largest percent dissociation of HA?

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The following plot shows two titration curves,each representing the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.100 M acid with 0.100 M NaOH. The following plot shows two titration curves,each representing the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.100 M acid with 0.100 M NaOH.   -At which point a-d is the pK<sub>a</sub> of the acid equal to the pH? -At which point a-d is the pKa of the acid equal to the pH?

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At 25°C calcium fluoride has a solubility product constant Ksp = 3.5 × 10-11.The solubility of CaF2 at this temperature is ________ mol/L.

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What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine,CH3NH2,with 20.00 mL of 0.10 M methylammonium chloride,CH3NH3Cl? Assume that the volume of the solutions are additive and that Kb = 3.70 × 10-4 for methylamine.

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The neutralization constant Kn for the neutralization of phenobarbital (C12H12N2O3)and morphine (C17H19NO3)is 2.9.The acid dissociation constant Ka for phenobarbital is 3.9 × 10-8.What is the base dissociation constant Kb for morphine?

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The following pictures represent solutions at various points in the titration of a weak acid HA with aqueous KOH.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms,black spheres represent oxygen atoms,and shaded spheres represent A- ions.(K+,H3O+ initially present,OH- initially present and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity). The following pictures represent solutions at various points in the titration of a weak acid HA with aqueous KOH.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms,black spheres represent oxygen atoms,and shaded spheres represent A<sup>-</sup> ions.(K<sup>+</sup>,H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> initially present,OH<sup>-</sup> initially present and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity).   -Which picture represents the solution at the equivalence point? -Which picture represents the solution at the equivalence point?

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Which of these neutralization reactions has a pH > 7 when equal moles of acid and base are mixed?

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Potassium chromate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.20 M AgNO3 and 0.20 M Ba(NO3)2.Describe what happens if the Ksp for Ag2CrO4 is 1.1 × 10-12 and the Ksp of BaCrO4 is 1.2 × 10-10.

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What is the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in a basic solution with a pH of 12.00? Ksp for Mg(OH)2 is 5.6 × 10-12.

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