Exam 16: Analyzing and Forecasting Time-Series Data

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The purpose of deseasonalizing a time series is that a strong seasonal pattern may make it difficult to see a trend in the time series.

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If a company has 12 years of annual sales data and is in need of a three-year forecast,which of the following forecasting techniques might be useful?

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In establishing a single exponential smoothing forecasting model,a starting point for the forecast value for period 1 is required.One method for arriving at this starting point is to use the first data point as the forecast for that period.If we do that,then the first data point should be ignored when computing measures of forecast error.

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The Zocor Company is interested in forecasting period 13 sales for a product.It has 12 months of historical data.The following shows the data and the forecasted valued for periods 1-12 using a single exponential smoothing model with a smoothing constant value equal to 0.20. The Zocor Company is interested in forecasting period 13 sales for a product.It has 12 months of historical data.The following shows the data and the forecasted valued for periods 1-12 using a single exponential smoothing model with a smoothing constant value equal to 0.20.   What is the value of the MAD for periods 2-12? What is the value of the MAD for periods 2-12?

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The Boxer Company has been in business since 1998.The following sales data are recorded by quarter for the years 1999-2001. The Boxer Company has been in business since 1998.The following sales data are recorded by quarter for the years 1999-2001.   The managers at the company wish to determine the seasonal indexes for each quarter during the year.The first step in the process is to remove the seasonal and random components.To do this,they will begin by computing a four-period moving average.They then compute the centered moving average.What is the centered moving average for Spring '01? The managers at the company wish to determine the seasonal indexes for each quarter during the year.The first step in the process is to remove the seasonal and random components.To do this,they will begin by computing a four-period moving average.They then compute the centered moving average.What is the centered moving average for Spring '01?

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To deseasonalize a time series,assuming a multiplicative model,the observed values are divided by the appropriate seasonal index.

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You are given the following linear trend model: Ft = 345.60 - 200.5(t). The forecast for period 15 is approximately -2,662.

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If the observed value in a time series for period 3 is yt = 128,and the seasonal index that applies to period 3 is 1.20,then the deseasonalized value for period 3 is 153.6.

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The time-series component that implies a long-term upward or downward pattern is called the trend component.

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In order for a time series to exhibit a seasonal component,the data must be measured in periods as short or shorter than quarterly.

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The Wilson Company is interested in forecasting demand for its XG-667 product for quarter 13 based on 12 quarters of data.The following shows the data and the double exponential smoothing model results for periods 1-12 using alpha = 0.20 and beta = 0.40. The Wilson Company is interested in forecasting demand for its XG-667 product for quarter 13 based on 12 quarters of data.The following shows the data and the double exponential smoothing model results for periods 1-12 using alpha = 0.20 and beta = 0.40.   Based on this information,which of the following is the forecast for period 13? Based on this information,which of the following is the forecast for period 13?

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Recently,a manager for a major retailer computed the following seasonal indexes: Recently,a manager for a major retailer computed the following seasonal indexes:   Note that the index for Summer Qtr is missing.However,it can be determined that the index for that period is approximately 1.03. Note that the index for Summer Qtr is missing.However,it can be determined that the index for that period is approximately 1.03.

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In analyzing a forecast model,what is the main advantage of using the MAD instead of the MSE?

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In order to identify a cyclical component in time-series data,one year of weekly data should be sufficient.

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Herb Criner,an analyst for the Folgerty Company,recently gave a report in which he stated that the annual sales forecast based on 20 years of annual sales data was done using a seasonally adjusted,trend-based forecasting technique.Given the information presented here,this statement has the potential to be credible.

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Recently,a manager for a major retailer computed the following seasonal indexes: Recently,a manager for a major retailer computed the following seasonal indexes:   The manager then developed the following least squares trend model based on the past five years of quarterly data:   = 200 + 11.5t.Based on this,the seasonally adjusted forecast for quarter 25,which is the winter quarter,is 489.11. The manager then developed the following least squares trend model based on the past five years of quarterly data: Recently,a manager for a major retailer computed the following seasonal indexes:   The manager then developed the following least squares trend model based on the past five years of quarterly data:   = 200 + 11.5t.Based on this,the seasonally adjusted forecast for quarter 25,which is the winter quarter,is 489.11. = 200 + 11.5t.Based on this,the seasonally adjusted forecast for quarter 25,which is the winter quarter,is 489.11.

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If a time series involves monthly data there will be a total of 12 seasonal indexes.

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The owners of Hal's Cookie Company have collected sales data for the past 8 months.These data are shown as follows: The owners of Hal's Cookie Company have collected sales data for the past 8 months.These data are shown as follows:   Using a starting forecast in period 1 of 100,the forecast bias over periods 2-8 is negative when a single exponential smoothing model is used with a smoothing constant of 0.20. Using a starting forecast in period 1 of 100,the forecast bias over periods 2-8 is negative when a single exponential smoothing model is used with a smoothing constant of 0.20.

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The Cresswell Company updates its annual sales forecast every month as new sales data becomes available.The one-month update is called:

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The Boxer Company has been in business since 1998.The following sales data are recorded by quarter for the years 1999-2001. The Boxer Company has been in business since 1998.The following sales data are recorded by quarter for the years 1999-2001.   The managers at the company wish to determine the seasonal indexes for each quarter during the year.The first step in the process is to remove the seasonal and random components.To do this,they will begin by computing a four-period moving average.They then compute the centered moving average.What is the next step in applying the multiplicative model? The managers at the company wish to determine the seasonal indexes for each quarter during the year.The first step in the process is to remove the seasonal and random components.To do this,they will begin by computing a four-period moving average.They then compute the centered moving average.What is the next step in applying the multiplicative model?

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