Question 1

Obese people have a greater risk of four of the following.Which one is the exception?

Accepted Answer

A)  Type 1 diabetes 
B)  Colon cancer 
C)  High blood pressure 
D)  Breast cancer 
E)  Heart disease 
A)  Type 1 diabetes 
B)  Colon cancer 
C)  High blood pressure 
D)  Breast cancer 
E)  Heart disease

Question 2

Choose the one most appropriate statement for each.
-Gastrin

Accepted Answer

A) Made in the intestinal lining; removes amino acid residues from the ends of peptides 
B) Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples 
C) Made in the pancreas; acts on fats 
D) Made by the pancreas and salivary glands; acts on starch 
E) Made by the small intestine; breaks down two-unit sugars to glucose
F)Made by the pancreas; acts on proteins and polypeptides
G)Contains cholesterol; helps emulsify fats
H)Made in the stomach; acts on proteins
I)Stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion
J)Regulates passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine 
A) Made in the intestinal lining; removes amino acid residues from the ends of peptides 
B) Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples 
C) Made in the pancreas; acts on fats 
D) Made by the pancreas and salivary glands; acts on starch 
E) Made by the small intestine; breaks down two-unit sugars to glucose
F)Made by the pancreas; acts on proteins and polypeptides
G)Contains cholesterol; helps emulsify fats
H)Made in the stomach; acts on proteins
I)Stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion
J)Regulates passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine

Question 3

Figure 39.4
  
Which of the following part for: 
-Anus

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 39.4
  
Which of the following...

Question 4

An example of insoluble fiber is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose 
B)  starch 
C)  cellulose 
D)  sucrose 
E)  phospholipids 
A)  glucose 
B)  starch 
C)  cellulose 
D)  sucrose 
E)  phospholipids

Question 5

Preliminary digestion of carbohydrates begins in the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  mouth 
B)  esophagus 
C)  stomach 
D)  duodenum 
E)  jejunum 
A)  mouth 
B)  esophagus 
C)  stomach 
D)  duodenum 
E)  jejunum

Question 6

Choose the one most appropriate statement for each.
-Monosaccharides

Accepted Answer

A) Made in the intestinal lining; removes amino acid residues from the ends of peptides 
B) Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples 
C) Made in the pancreas; acts on fats 
D) Made by the pancreas and salivary glands; acts on starch 
E) Made by the small intestine; breaks down two-unit sugars to glucose
F)Made by the pancreas; acts on proteins and polypeptides
G)Contains cholesterol; helps emulsify fats
H)Made in the stomach; acts on proteins
I)Stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion
J)Regulates passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine 
A) Made in the intestinal lining; removes amino acid residues from the ends of peptides 
B) Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples 
C) Made in the pancreas; acts on fats 
D) Made by the pancreas and salivary glands; acts on starch 
E) Made by the small intestine; breaks down two-unit sugars to glucose
F)Made by the pancreas; acts on proteins and polypeptides
G)Contains cholesterol; helps emulsify fats
H)Made in the stomach; acts on proteins
I)Stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion
J)Regulates passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine

Question 7

Figure 39.4
  
Which of the following part for: 
-Large intestine

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 39.4
  
Which of the following...

Question 8

Delivery of bile into the small intestine causes the __________ of fats,breaking them into smaller,more easily digested droplets.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Delivery of bile into the small intestine...

Question 9

Lipase is synthesized in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  pancreas 
B)  small intestine 
C)  large intestine 
D)  stomach 
E)  liver 
A)  pancreas 
B)  small intestine 
C)  large intestine 
D)  stomach 
E)  liver

Question 10

The body opening that serves solely as the exit for wastes from a complete digestive tract is known as the ___________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  anus 
B)  cloaca 
C)  rectum 
D)  digestive tract 
E)  digestive cavity 
A)  anus 
B)  cloaca 
C)  rectum 
D)  digestive tract 
E)  digestive cavity

Question 11

Which of the following is considered dangerously underweight?

Accepted Answer

A)  A BMI of 15.5 or lower 
B)  A BMI of 18.5 or lower 
C)  A BMI of 25 or lower 
D)  A BMI of 29.9 or lower 
E)  A BMI of 40 or lower 
A)  A BMI of 15.5 or lower 
B)  A BMI of 18.5 or lower 
C)  A BMI of 25 or lower 
D)  A BMI of 29.9 or lower 
E)  A BMI of 40 or lower

Question 12

Omnivore teeth are characterized by which of the following statements?

Accepted Answer

A)  Four types of teeth are equally developed. 
B)  Reduced canine teeth 
C)  Premolars with narrow, bladelike surface 
D)  Reduced number of molars 
E)  Sharp, pointy incisor teeth 
A)  Four types of teeth are equally developed. 
B)  Reduced canine teeth 
C)  Premolars with narrow, bladelike surface 
D)  Reduced number of molars 
E)  Sharp, pointy incisor teeth

Question 13

What is the cloaca?

Accepted Answer

A)  The body opening that serves solely as the exit for wastes from a complete digestive tract 
B)  The second region of the intestine 
C)  A muscular digestive organ that chemically and mechanically breaks down food 
D)  The body opening that serves as the exit for digestive and urinary waste; also functions in reproduction 
E)  The terminal portion of the large intestine 
A)  The body opening that serves solely as the exit for wastes from a complete digestive tract 
B)  The second region of the intestine 
C)  A muscular digestive organ that chemically and mechanically breaks down food 
D)  The body opening that serves as the exit for digestive and urinary waste; also functions in reproduction 
E)  The terminal portion of the large intestine

Question 14

Choose the one most appropriate statement for each.
-Amylase

Accepted Answer

A) Made in the intestinal lining; removes amino acid residues from the ends of peptides 
B) Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples 
C) Made in the pancreas; acts on fats 
D) Made by the pancreas and salivary glands; acts on starch 
E) Made by the small intestine; breaks down two-unit sugars to glucose
F)Made by the pancreas; acts on proteins and polypeptides
G)Contains cholesterol; helps emulsify fats
H)Made in the stomach; acts on proteins
I)Stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion
J)Regulates passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine 
A) Made in the intestinal lining; removes amino acid residues from the ends of peptides 
B) Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples 
C) Made in the pancreas; acts on fats 
D) Made by the pancreas and salivary glands; acts on starch 
E) Made by the small intestine; breaks down two-unit sugars to glucose
F)Made by the pancreas; acts on proteins and polypeptides
G)Contains cholesterol; helps emulsify fats
H)Made in the stomach; acts on proteins
I)Stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion
J)Regulates passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine

Question 15

Food is moved through the digestive system by ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  sphincters 
B)  accessory organs 
C)  smooth muscle contractions 
D)  movement of villi 
E)  skeletal muscle contractions 
A)  sphincters 
B)  accessory organs 
C)  smooth muscle contractions 
D)  movement of villi 
E)  skeletal muscle contractions

Question 16

Figure 39.7A

-The teeth designated by the letter "D" in the above figure are called ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  canines 
B)  premolars 
C)  incisors 
D)  molars 
E)  wisdom teeth 
A)  canines 
B)  premolars 
C)  incisors 
D)  molars 
E)  wisdom teeth

Question 17

__________,which assists in fat digestion,is made in the liver and stored in the __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________,which assists in fat digestion,is made in...

Question 18

Which of the following enzymes digests starches?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pepsin 
B)  Catalase 
C)  Amylase 
D)  Lipase 
E)  Trypsin 
A)  Pepsin 
B)  Catalase 
C)  Amylase 
D)  Lipase 
E)  Trypsin

Question 19

Respond to the following statements with reference to the five vitamins listed below.
-A deficiency of this vitamin causes Beri beri.

Accepted Answer

A) Vitamin B1 
B) Vitamin B2 
C) Niacin 
D) Vitamin B6 
E) Vitamin B12 
A) Vitamin B1 
B) Vitamin B2 
C) Niacin 
D) Vitamin B6 
E) Vitamin B12

Question 20

Calcium is a mineral that plays an important role in ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  producing thyroid hormone 
B)  water balance 
C)  intercellular signaling in muscles and nerves 
D)  supporting the hemoglobin molecule 
E)  maintaining the cell membrane 
A)  producing thyroid hormone 
B)  water balance 
C)  intercellular signaling in muscles and nerves 
D)  supporting the hemoglobin molecule 
E)  maintaining the cell membrane

Exam 39: Digestion and Nutrition

Obese people have a greater risk of four of the following.Which one is the exception?

Choose the one most appropriate statement for each. -Gastrin

Figure 39.4 Which of the following part for: -Anus

An example of insoluble fiber is ____.

Preliminary digestion of carbohydrates begins in the _____.

Choose the one most appropriate statement for each. -Monosaccharides

Figure 39.4 Which of the following part for: -Large intestine

Delivery of bile into the small intestine causes the __________ of fats,breaking them into smaller,more easily digested droplets.

Lipase is synthesized in the ____.

The body opening that serves solely as the exit for wastes from a complete digestive tract is known as the ___________________.

Which of the following is considered dangerously underweight?

Omnivore teeth are characterized by which of the following statements?

What is the cloaca?

Choose the one most appropriate statement for each. -Amylase

Food is moved through the digestive system by ____.

Figure 39.7A -The teeth designated by the letter "D" in the above figure are called ____.

__________,which assists in fat digestion,is made in the liver and stored in the __________.

Which of the following enzymes digests starches?

Respond to the following statements with reference to the five vitamins listed below. -A deficiency of this vitamin causes Beri beri.

Calcium is a mineral that plays an important role in ____.

Invitation to Biology

Life's Chemical Bases

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Ground Rules of Metabolism

Where it Starts—Photosynthesis

How Cells Release Chemical Energy

DNA Structure and Function

From DNA to Protein

Control of Gene Expression

How Cells Reproduce

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits

Chromosomes and Human Inheritance

Studying and Manipulating Genomes

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Organizing Information about Species

Life's Origin and Early Evolution

Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

Protists: The Simplest Eukaryotes

The Land Plants

Fungi

Animal Evolution: The Invertebrates

Animal Evolution: The Chordates

Human Evolution

Plant Tissues

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Life Cycles of Flowering Plants

Communication Strategies in Plants

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Neural Control

Sensory Perception

Endocrine Control

Structural Support and Movement

Circulation

Immunity

Respiration

Maintaining the Internal Environment

Animal Reproductive System

Animal Development

Animal Behavior

Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems

The Biosphere

Human Impacts on the Biosphere

Filters

,which assists in fat digestion,is made in the liver and stored in the .