Exam 5: Using Economics to Understand the World Around You

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Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​. Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​.   -When people make choices that (at the time and with the information they have at their disposal) give them the greatest amount of satisfaction, they are said to be: -When people make choices that (at the time and with the information they have at their disposal) give them the greatest amount of satisfaction, they are said to be:

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm. ​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm.   -Which of the following is a possible difference between health care and other products?​ -Which of the following is a possible difference between health care and other products?​

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -​Programs like Medicaid in the United States provide low-income households with medical care, because of the attitude of unfairness associated with the allocation of health care. -​Programs like Medicaid in the United States provide low-income households with medical care, because of the attitude of unfairness associated with the allocation of health care.

(True/False)
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​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm. ​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm.   -Which of the following statements is true?​ -Which of the following statements is true?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​. Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​.   -Refer to figure 5.1. Assume that the economy is initially at point G on the production possibility curve. ​To consume an amount of luxury good, shown by the distance O to L, the country will have to give up a quantity of necessity good, indicated by the distance _____. -Refer to figure 5.1. Assume that the economy is initially at point G on the production possibility curve. ​To consume an amount of luxury good, shown by the distance O to L, the country will have to give up a quantity of necessity good, indicated by the distance _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​. Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​.   -Which of the following is a possible drawback of horizontal fracking?​ -Which of the following is a possible drawback of horizontal fracking?​

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -Refer to figure 5.3. Which of the following is true?​ -Refer to figure 5.3. Which of the following is true?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 4-1 In a given year, country A exported $12 million worth of goods to country B and $6 million worth of goods to country C; country B exported $4 million worth of goods to country A and $7 million worth of goods to country C; and country C exported $5 million worth of goods to country A and $2 million worth of goods to country B. -Which of the following is a basic assumption of an economic analysis?​

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm. ​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm.   -What do you mean by the term 'equilibrium wage'?​ -What do you mean by the term 'equilibrium wage'?​

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -Economic growth is represented by an inward shift of the production possibility curve.​ -Economic growth is represented by an inward shift of the production possibility curve.​

(True/False)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -In the United States, there is a federal minimum wage that is followed by each state.​ -In the United States, there is a federal minimum wage that is followed by each state.​

(True/False)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -The production possibilities curve of a low income country lies outside the production possibilities curve of a high income country.​ -The production possibilities curve of a low income country lies outside the production possibilities curve of a high income country.​

(True/False)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -Minimum wage adversely affects unskilled workers who do not have work, aged 16 to 19. -Minimum wage adversely affects unskilled workers who do not have work, aged 16 to 19.

(True/False)
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​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm. ​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm.   -Refer to figure 5.2. Which of the following will cause a shift in the supply curve from S to S<sub>1</sub>​? -Refer to figure 5.2. Which of the following will cause a shift in the supply curve from S to S1​?

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -Scarcity impels an individual to make choices. -Scarcity impels an individual to make choices.

(True/False)
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Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​. Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​.   -Refer to figure 5.1. An increase in the country's gross domestic product will cause:​ -Refer to figure 5.1. An increase in the country's gross domestic product will cause:​

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -The demand for health care is perfectly elastic.​ -The demand for health care is perfectly elastic.​

(True/False)
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Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​. Figure 5.1. The figure shows a linear production possibility curve representing a tradeoff faced by a country, between necessities and luxuries​.   -Individuals acting with self-interest: -Individuals acting with self-interest:

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm. ​Figure 5.2. The figure shows the supply and demand curves of a firm.   -Which of the following statements is true?​ -Which of the following statements is true?​

(Multiple Choice)
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​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market. ​Figure 5.3. The figure shows the wage rate and the quantity of labor supplied in an unskilled labor market.   -People are compelled to make a choice because of the lack of time and money to buy everything they want. -People are compelled to make a choice because of the lack of time and money to buy everything they want.

(True/False)
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