Exam 4: Learning

Which type of learning occurs when we observe other people act?

We associate the name of ___________ most closely with classical conditioning.

Sandy had learned that if her mother was smiling at her when she came into the kitchen,it meant that Sandy would probably be given a treat to eat if she asked nicely.But if her mother was frowning,she would not give Sandy anything and instead would shoo her away.Sandy's mother's facial expression was serving as a ______.

In Pavlov's original experiment of classical conditioning,dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell when the sound of the metronome was repeatedly paired with the presentation of food.The food is referred to as the unconditioned response.

When a CR has been conditioned to a particular stimulus,the organism will also tend to make the CR in response to other stimuli.This phenomenon is called:

As an infant,Stephanie received many penicillin injections from the doctor.When she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat,she started to cry.This is an example of _____________.

It is even possible to become classically conditioned by simply watching someone else respond to a stimulus in a process called ________________.

Taste aversion is an example of:

Pavlov's model of classical conditioning was based on the idea that the conditioned stimulus,through its association close in time with the unconditioned stimulus,came to activate the same place in the animal's brain that was originally activated by the unconditioned stimulus.This was known as _____________.

Emitted,voluntary behavior is BEST modified by _____________.

Liz failed her math test,so her parents told her that she could not play video games for a month.Her parents are using ______.

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,the ringing of the bell was the __________.

Learning that depends on mental processes that are not able to be observed directly is called _________ learning.

The concept of latent learning was developed by ______.

Which of the following would be classified as a secondary reinforcer?

On a variable-interval schedule,reinforcement is given for the __________.

Neurofeedback,a newer type of biofeedback,involves trying to change ____________.

In the experiment with Little Albert,the unconditioned stimulus was _______.

You train your dog,Milo,to salivate at the sound of a bell.Then you ring the bell every five minutes and don't follow the ringing with food for Milo.He salivates less and less,and finally stops salivating at all when the bell rings.But the next morning,when you ring the bell,Milo salivates! What term is used to explain the reappearance of this response?

In the context of classical conditioning,which of the following components "elicits" a response?