Exam 2: Individual Differences,Values,and Diversity
Discuss the types of diversity reflected in the workplace today and how organizations can value and support diversity.
Suggested
Diversity can be considered from many perspectives,including demographic (gender,race/ethnicity,age),disability,economic,religion,sexual orientation,marital status,parental status,etc.Organizations can commit to the creation of environments that welcome and embrace inclusion.This might include a strong commitment to inclusion for the board and top management,providing influential mentors to provide guidance,providing opportunities for networking with influential colleagues,providing role models,exposing diverse populations through high visibility assignments,building an inclusive culture that values differences,and working to acknowledge and reduce subtle stereotypes and stigmas.
Value congruence occurs when individuals express positive feelings upon encountering others who exhibit values similar to their own.
True
Differentiate between constructive stress and destructive stress.Discuss coping mechanisms.
Suggested
Stress is a state of tension experienced by individuals facing extraordinary demands,constraints,or opportunities.Constructive stress,or eustress,acts in a positive way for the individual and the organization.Moderate levels of stress are constructive.Destructive stress,or distress is dysfunctional for both the individual and the organization.Too little or too much stress can be destructive,but the emphasis is most commonly placed on the effects of too much stress.The two major coping mechanisms are those which regulate emotions (emotion-focused coping)and those which manage the problem that is causing the distress (problem-focused coping).
__________ involves the pursuit of one's job and career goals with the support of a personal health promotion program.
__________ is the learned,shared way of doing things in a particular society.
__________ is a phrase coined to describe how women have not reached the highest levels of organizations.
Which of the following is an incorrect description of the workplace values schema developed by Bruce Meglino and his associates?
In Hofstede's framework of national culture,individualism-collectivism reflects the degree to which organizations emphasize competition and assertiveness versus interpersonal sensitivity and concerns for relationships.
Peoples' __________ develop as a product of the learning and experience they encounter in the cultural setting in which they live.
According to research by Rich Arvey and colleagues,family experiences are more important than experiences at work in shaping women's leadership development.
The "Big Five" personality traits include extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness,emotional stability,and creativity.
Someone who views and manipulates others purely for personal gain has a(n)__________ personality.
People are born into a society that teaches their members its culture.
In the workplace,sexual orientation and ablebodiedness are protected from discrimination by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Eustress has a negative impact on both attitudes and performance.
Individuals with a Type A orientation are characterized as being more easy going and less competitive than Type B.
Which of the following is NOT a common work-related stressor?
Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe high self-monitors?
__________ individuals are oriented toward conformity and try to accommodate themselves to other people.
__________ combines a set of physical and mental characteristics that reflect how a person looks,thinks,acts,and feels.
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