Exam 2: Individual Differences,Values,and Diversity

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Estimates indicate that __________ Americans have one or more physical or mental disabilities.

(Multiple Choice)
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South Korea is low on Hofstede's long-term orientation and the U.S.is a more long-term oriented country.

(True/False)
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__________ involves the pursuit of one's job and career goals with the support of a personal health promotion program.

(Short Answer)
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__________ prohibits employers from discriminating against any individual with respect to compensation,terms,or conditions of employment because of race,color,religion,sex,or national origin.

(Short Answer)
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Meglino's value schema includes theoretical,economic,aesthetic,social,political,and religious values.

(True/False)
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__________ occurs when individuals express positive feelings upon encountering others who exhibit values similar to their own.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain Rokeach's categories of values and provide examples of each. Suggested

(Essay)
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__________ is a tension experienced by individuals facing extraordinary demands,constraints,or opportunities.

(Short Answer)
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When using the Hofstede framework of national culture,it is important to remember that the five dimensions are independent.

(True/False)
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__________ reflects a person's ability to adjust his or her behavior to external,situational (environmental)factors.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following has been cited as a recommendation for changing structures and perceptions to address the leaking pipeline?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about problem-solving styles is NOT accurate?

(Multiple Choice)
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The "Big Five" personality dimension of agreeableness refers to which of the following sets of personality traits?

(Multiple Choice)
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People who believe that the events in their lives are controlled primarily by themselves are said to have a(n)__________ locus of control.

(Short Answer)
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In studying individual differences,we attempt to identify where behavioral tendencies are similar and where they are different.

(True/False)
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__________ means being aware of our own behaviors,preferences,styles,biases,personalities,and so on.

(Short Answer)
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Personal wellness requires attention to such factors as smoking,weight,diet,alcohol use,and physical fitness.

(True/False)
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Environment sets the limits on just how much an individual's personality characteristics can be developed; heredity determines development within these limits.

(True/False)
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The five dimensions of national culture identified by Geert Hofstede are __________,__________,__________,__________,and __________.

(Essay)
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Personality represents the overall combination of characteristics that capture the unique nature of a person as he or she reacts and interacts with others.

(True/False)
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