Exam 32: Assessing Intelligence

A(n)________ is a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior.

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law,the level of arousal typically associated with peak performance tends to be

Motivation is defined by psychologists as

It is characteristic of bears to hibernate.This behavior is an example of

Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to agree with the positioning of which of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

After spending years in the ocean,a mature salmon swims up its home river to return to its birthplace.This behavior is an example of

________ is the need or desire that energizes and directs behavior.

Although instincts are not common to humans,which of the following can be considered an innate tendency for human infants?

Need is to ________ as drive is to ________.

Tyra's mouth is dry and she realizes that she hasn't had anything to drink all morning.The water level in her cells has dropped and she feels thirsty.She immediately stops what she is doing and heads for the nearest water fountain.Which of the following can be used to explain why she is motivated to get a drink of water?

________ theory of motivation claims that behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs.

Home-life satisfaction is more strongly predictive of subjective well-being in wealthy nations than in poor ones.This fact would be most clearly anticipated by

On some college football teams,players are rewarded for outstanding performance with a gold star on their helmets.This practice best illustrates the use of

The tendency for people to perform best on certain tasks when they are moderately aroused is known as

Two-year-old Jada is bored.She has been stuck in her car seat for 30 minutes,has played with every toy available to her,and has looked at everything in the car.She wants desperately to escape.She is motivated to escape the car seat to

Financial satisfaction is more strongly predictive of subjective well-being in poorer nations than in wealthy ones.This fact would most clearly be anticipated by

As soon as sea turtles are hatched on a beach,they head directly for the ocean.This behavior is an example of

Psychologists have used four perspectives in their efforts to explain motivation.These include an emphasis on instincts,optimum arousal,a hierarchy of motives,and

A lack of sufficient oxygen intake is an example of a(n)

________ is a theory in which a physiological need creates an aroused state that motivates us to satisfy a need.