Exam 53: Evaluating Psychotherapies

Client-centered therapy is also referred to as

With ________,the therapist replaces a fearful response with a relaxation response.

Increasing clients' awareness of their own motives and defenses is a central goal of

Who was the first behavioral psychologist to use counterconditioning techniques?

Rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior in a step-by-step manner is referred to as

To reduce a patient's fear of certain medical procedures,a therapist repeatedly paired the sight of a hypodermic needle that triggered a learned fear response with the taste of chocolate that triggered an unlearned sense of pleasure.The therapist was most clearly using a technique involving

To help Thor overcome his fear of giving public speeches,his therapist instructs him to relax and then to imagine speaking to a group of four people.The therapist is using

O.H.Mowrer trained children to discontinue bed-wetting by arranging for an alarm to sound each time they wet their beds.This technique best illustrates a therapeutic application of

Psychoanalytic techniques are designed primarily to help patients

Which of the following is considered to be the most nondirective form of therapy?

Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of

Dr.Martinez,who specializes in treating people with depression,uses techniques from several forms of therapy to treat his clients.Dr.Martinez is using

Judith has the tendency to take every comment about her job performance as criticism,which leads to feelings of anxiety.Her therapist suggests that she question her assumptions and rank her thoughts and emotions from mildly to extremely upsetting.The goal of these cognitive therapy techniques is to get Judith to

The assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions is most clearly central to

Which of the following is true of aversive conditioning?

Which of the following is the best description of behavior modification?

The exposure therapies used today were refined by

Brenda is attending group therapy with others who suffer from anxiety attacks.What are some of the benefits she will experience from group therapy?

The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with

Teaching people to stop blaming themselves for failures and negative circumstances beyond their control is of most direct concern to ________ therapy.