Exam 23: Learning by Observation

Cheri doesn't remember that she got sick after eating oatmeal on several occasions in early childhood.However,whenever she smells oatmeal now she experiences a classically conditioned feeling of nausea.Cheri's conditioned reaction indicates that she retains a(n)________ memory.

A mnemonic is a

Chunking refers to

Highly durable memories can often be retrieved from ________ memory into ________ memory.

After seeing the web address of a local retail store on TV,Alex was able to remember it only long enough to post it in his frequent contacts file.In this case,the web address was clearly stored in his ________ memory.

List the effortful processing strategies discussed in the text,and provide an example of each.When would each strategy be most useful?

When an eyewitness to an auto accident is asked to describe what happened,which measure of memory is being used?

Brenda is studying for her psychology course.Which stage of the memory process does her studying involve,according to the information-processing model?

Encoding verbal information based on the meaning of words is called

It's easier to remember the names of North America's five Great Lakes by using the first letter of each of the lakes to create the single word "HOMES." This strategy best illustrates the value of

Unconsciously encoding incidental information regarding space,time,and frequency best illustrates

To retain a newly introduced nonsense syllable in our working memory,it is most clearly necessary to engage in

Instead of simply repeating a series of numbers he wants to remember,David mentally associates the numbers with meaningful dates such as his friends' birthdays.This best illustrates

Which measure of memory did Ebbinghaus use to assess the impact of rehearsal on the retention of nonsense syllables?

Using different neural networks to simultaneously encode the voice quality,lyrics,and musical accompaniment of a memorable vocal performance best illustrates

Using your working memory to associate an unfamiliar textbook glossary term with other familiar words that are similar in meaning to the glossary term best illustrates

The distinction between automatic and effortful processing most clearly highlights the nature of

The retention of encoded information over time refers to

Which measure of memory retention would you consider to be most useful for assessing the strength of an implicit memory? Provide an example of a specific implicit memory to show the reasoning behind your answer.

Working memory is