Exam 32: Assessing Intelligence

Which theory would be most likely to predict that rats are motivated to explore precisely those areas of an experimental maze where they receive mild electric shocks?

The principle that performance increases with arousal only up to a point,beyond which performance decreases is

Abraham Maslow suggested that self-transcendence needs motivate people to strive for

The relationship between various levels of arousal and effective task performance is described by

Which of the following examples would contradict drive-reduction theory?

Brandon participates in several "extreme" sports,such as bodyboarding,hang gliding,and rock climbing.While his friends say he is a sensation-seeker,________ theory might say that he may be motivated to engage in "extreme" sports as a way to conquer his own emotions and actions.

Miguel wonders how his friend Diego can wake up at 5:00 every morning to swim laps before school.When he asks about it,Diego replies that he simply wants to realize his highest personal potential in swimming.Diego's explanation is most consistent with ________ theory of motivation.

Dr.Shen believes that the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs "pushes" us to behave in certain ways.Dr.Shen's views are most consistent with ________ theory.

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law,very high levels of arousal would be most likely to interfere with effectively

Alana worked hard to make enough money to support herself and afford an apartment in a safe neighborhood.She feels confident and really good about her accomplishments.Recently,she has entered a committed relationship.According to Maslow,Alana is moving through

Professor Sanchez explains to his class that our taste preferences have survival value and that certain helping behaviors may be genetically predisposed.Professor Sanchez is advocating the position taken by

Although instincts cannot explain most human motives,the underlying assumption that genes predispose some species-typical behaviors continues in

According to Abraham Maslow,________ is the need to find meaning and identity beyond the self.

Lessening of internal tension would be most closely associated with which theory of motivation?

In reflecting on his professional acting career,Mr.Scott notes that his worst performances typically occurred when he experienced either too little or too much arousal.His experience best illustrates

When you feel cold,you engage in behavior to reduce this unpleasant feeling,for example,by putting on your coat.This desire to reduce internal tension is a crucial aspect of ________ theory.

The desire to avoid stress is to ________ theory as the desire to avoid boredom is to ________ theory.

Madison,who is an accountant,has been complemented by her supervisor for her good work.As a result,Madison feels a sense of achievement and competence.According to Maslow,Madison is motivated by

Marcus is really hot,so he takes off his jacket.Marcus' body temperature is a physiological state that has produced a motivational state called

In poorer nations,subjective well-being is especially likely to be influenced by satisfaction with one's ________.In wealthier countries,subjective well-being is especially likely to be influenced by satisfaction with one's ________.