Exam 34: Sum and Difference Formulas

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Simplify the expression algebraically.​ 3cos(πθ)+3sin(π2+θ)3 \cos ( \pi - \theta ) + 3 \sin \left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } + \theta \right)

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B

A weight is attached to a spring suspended vertically from a ceiling.When a driving force is applied to the system,the weight moves vertically from its equilibrium position,and this motion is modeled by​ y=18sin2t+16cos2ty = \frac { 1 } { 8 } \sin 2 t + \frac { 1 } { 6 } \cos 2 t ​ where y is the distance from equilibrium (in feet)and t is the time (in seconds). ​ Use the identity asinBθ+bcosBθ=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)a \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C ) where C=arctan(b/a),a>0C = \arctan ( b / a ) , a > 0 ,to write the model in the form y=a2+b2sin(Bt+C)y = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B t + C ) . ​

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E

Find the exact value of the given expression using a sum or difference formula. sin285\sin 285 ^ { \circ }

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B

Find the exact value of the given expression using a sum or difference formula. cos17π12\cos \frac { 17 \pi } { 12 }

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Find the exact value of sin(u+v)\sin ( u + v ) given that sinu=725\sin u = \frac { 7 } { 25 } and cosv=1213\cos v = - \frac { 12 } { 13 } .(Both u and v are in Quadrant II. )

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Simplify the given expression algebraically. cos(π2+x)\cos \left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } + x \right)

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Find the expression as the tangent of an angle.​ tan3x+tanx1tan3xtanx\frac { \tan 3 x + \tan x } { 1 - \tan 3 x \tan x }

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Use the formula asinBθ+bcosBθ=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)a \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C ) ,where C=arctan(b/a),a=3,b=,B=1C = \arctan ( b / a ) , a = 3 , b = , B = 1 to rewrite the trigonometric expression in the following form.​ y=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)y = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C )asinBθ+bcosBθa \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta

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Write the given expression as the sine of an angle. sin85cos50sin50cos85\sin 85 ^ { \circ } \cos 50 ^ { \circ } - \sin 50 ^ { \circ } \cos 85 ^ { \circ }

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Find the exact solutions of the given equation in the interval [0,2π)[ 0,2 \pi ) . sin 4x= -2sin 2x

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Use the formula asinBθ+bcosBθ=a2+b2sin(BθC)a \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta - C ) ,where C=arctan(a/b),a=2,b=8,B=1C = \arctan ( a / b ) , a = 2 , b = 8 , B = 1 ,to rewrite the trigonometric expression in the following form.​ y=a2+b2sin(BθC)y = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta - C )asinBθ+bcosBθa \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta

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Write the given expression as the tangent of an angle.​ tan7x+tan4x1tan7xtan4x\frac { \tan 7 x + \tan 4 x } { 1 - \tan 7 x \tan 4 x }

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Find the exact value of cos(u+v)\cos ( u + v ) given that sinu=817\sin u = \frac { 8 } { 17 } and cosv=6061\cos v = - \frac { 60 } { 61 } .(Both u and v are in Quadrant II. )

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Use the formula asinBθ+bcosBθ=a2+b2cos(BθC)a \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \cos ( B \theta - C ) ,where C=arctan(a/b),a>0C = \arctan ( a / b ) , a > 0 ,to rewrite the trigonometric expression in the form.​ 6sin(θ+π4)\sqrt { 6 } \sin \left( \theta + \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right)

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Find the expression as the tangent of an angle.​ tan60tan201+tan60tan20\frac { \tan 60 ^ { \circ } - \tan 20 ^ { \circ } } { 1 + \tan 60 ^ { \circ } \tan 20 ^ { \circ } }

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Use the formula asinBθ+bcosBθ=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)a \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C ) ,where C=arctan(b/a),a=18,b=6,B=3C = \arctan ( b / a ) , a = 18 , b = 6 , B = 3 ,to rewrite the trigonometric expression in the following form.​ y=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)y = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C )asinBθ+bcosBθa \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta

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Find the expression as the sine of an angle.​ sin55cos5+cos55sin5\sin 55 ^ { \circ } \cos 5 ^ { \circ } + \cos 55 ^ { \circ } \sin 5 ^ { \circ }

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Simplify the expression algebraically.​ sin(9x+9y)sin(9x9y)\sin ( 9 x + 9 y ) \sin ( 9 x - 9 y )

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Evaluate the expression.​ sinxsin(x+y)+cosxcos(x+y)\sin x \sin ( x + y ) + \cos x \cos ( x + y )

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Use the formula asinBθ+bcosBθ=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)a \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C ) ,where C=arctan(b/a),a=1,b=3,B=2C = \arctan ( b / a ) , a = 1 , b = 3 , B = 2 ,to rewrite the trigonometric expression in the following form.​ y=a2+b2sin(Bθ+C)y = \sqrt { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } \sin ( B \theta + C )asinBθ+bcosBθa \sin B \theta + b \cos B \theta

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