Exam 31: Ecosystems

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Match each description with the appropriate scientific term. -ratio of net productivity at one trophic level to the productivity at the trophic level below it

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B

Where do plants obtain the necessary carbon for photosynthesis?

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Plants obtain the majority of their carbon from carbon dioxide in the air and water.

Which of following marine ecosystems have the highest mean net primary productivity?

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C

Match each description with the appropriate scientific term. -relationship between a predator and prey that affects populations in two or more trophic levels

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Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image. Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image.   -detritivores and decomposers -detritivores and decomposers

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Nearly all ecosystems receive a constant input of energy from which outside source?

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Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image. Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image.   -secondary consumers -secondary consumers

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Energy is conserved between each trophic level.

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Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image. Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image.   -terrestrial food webs -terrestrial food webs

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Water can be a limiting factor when measuring productivity.

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Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image. Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image.   -primary consumers -primary consumers

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How would it change the ecological efficiency if all humans became vegetarians?

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What is the overall ecological efficiency of most organisms?

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Which two types of organisms make up the detrital food web?

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What is the shape of the trophic pyramids, typically?

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Match each description with the appropriate scientific term. -total dry weight of plants at a certain time

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Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image. Match the term that corresponds to the appropriate lettered box in the image.   -terrestrial rocks -terrestrial rocks

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In a marine environment, what governs the rate of primary productivity?

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The most biomass in trees is leaves, which undergo photosynthesis.

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Which ecosystems are the most rapidly growing habitats on the planet?

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