Question 1

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once.
-humans

Accepted Answer

A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata 
A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata L

Question 2

Which of the following surrounds and protects the brain in all vertebrates?

Accepted Answer

A) the oral hood 
B) the notochord 
C) the cranium 
D) the pharynx 
A) the oral hood 
B) the notochord 
C) the cranium 
D) the pharynx C

Question 3

Which lineage do salamanders belong to?

Accepted Answer

A) Gymnophiona 
B) Aves 
C) Urodela 
D) Anura 
A) Gymnophiona 
B) Aves 
C) Urodela 
D) Anura C

Question 4

Which lineage includes American alligators?

Accepted Answer

A) Sphenodontia 
B) Squamata 
C) Amphibia 
D) Archosauria 
A) Sphenodontia 
B) Squamata 
C) Amphibia 
D) Archosauria

Question 5

What is the structure through which water enters the water vascular system of a sea star?

Accepted Answer

A) ampulla 
B) radial canal 
C) madreporite 
D) ring canal 
A) ampulla 
B) radial canal 
C) madreporite 
D) ring canal

Question 6

Which cells are unique to vertebrates?

Accepted Answer

A) pharyngeal cells 
B) neural crest cells 
C) notochordal cells 
D) oral hood cells 
A) pharyngeal cells 
B) neural crest cells 
C) notochordal cells 
D) oral hood cells

Question 7

Turtles are members of which lineage?

Accepted Answer

A) Sphenodontia 
B) Squamata 
C) Testudines 
D) Archosauromorpha 
A) Sphenodontia 
B) Squamata 
C) Testudines 
D) Archosauromorpha

Question 8

Which lineage includes lizards and snakes?

Accepted Answer

A) Sphenodontia 
B) Squamata 
C) Testudines 
D) Archosauromorpha 
A) Sphenodontia 
B) Squamata 
C) Testudines 
D) Archosauromorpha

Question 9

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once.
-sea urchins and sand dollars

Accepted Answer

A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata 
A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata

Question 10

Which structure is derived from an ancestral air-breathing lung in ray-finned fishes and is used to increase buoyancy?

Accepted Answer

A) spiral valve 
B) operculum 
C) atrium 
D) swim bladder 
A) spiral valve 
B) operculum 
C) atrium 
D) swim bladder

Question 11

Which lineage of Echinoderms is made up of about 950 species of sea urchins and sand dollars, which have their ossicles fused into solid tests that restrict flexibility but provide excellent protection?

Accepted Answer

A) Holothuroidea 
B) Crinoidea 
C) Asteroidea 
D) Echinoidea 
A) Holothuroidea 
B) Crinoidea 
C) Asteroidea 
D) Echinoidea

Question 12

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once.
-birds

Accepted Answer

A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata 
A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata

Question 13

Which lineage includes the tuatara as one of its only two living members?

Accepted Answer

A) Squamata 
B) Testudines 
C) Sphenodontia 
D) Amphibia 
A) Squamata 
B) Testudines 
C) Sphenodontia 
D) Amphibia

Question 14

Which group includes the lineages Anura, Urodela, and Gymnophiona?

Accepted Answer

A) Squamata 
B) Testudines 
C) Archosauromorpha 
D) Amphibia 
A) Squamata 
B) Testudines 
C) Archosauromorpha 
D) Amphibia

Question 15

-In the diagram, what is the item labelled number 3?

Accepted Answer

A) the albumin 
B) the yolk sac 
C) the amnion 
D) the chorion 
A) the albumin 
B) the yolk sac 
C) the amnion 
D) the chorion

Question 16

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once.
-acorn worms

Accepted Answer

A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata 
A) Petromyzontoidea 
B) Amphibia 
C) Crinoidea 
D) Metatheria 
E) Chondrichthyes
F)Actinopterygii
G)Urochordata
H)Aves
I)Myxinoidea
J)Holothuroidea
K)Cephalochordata
L)Eutheria
M)Ophiuroidea
N)Testudines
O)Squamata
P)Asteroidea
Q)Prototheria
R)Echinoidea
S)Hemichordata

Question 17

Which lineage shared several derived traits-such as the shapes and positions of bones in their appendages-with early tetrapods, and apparently gave rise to the tetrapods?

Accepted Answer

A) osteolepiforms 
B) acanthodians 
C) ostracoderms 
D) conodonts 
A) osteolepiforms 
B) acanthodians 
C) ostracoderms 
D) conodonts

Question 18

Which lineage of Echinoderms is made up of about 1500 species of sea cucumbers, which are elongated along their oral-aboral axis?

Accepted Answer

A) Crinoidea 
B) Holothuroidea 
C) Echinoidea 
D) Asteroidea 
A) Crinoidea 
B) Holothuroidea 
C) Echinoidea 
D) Asteroidea

Question 19

Which phylum includes members that have, at some point during their development, a hollow dorsal nerve cord?

Accepted Answer

A) Hemichordata 
B) Arthropoda 
C) Cnidaria 
D) Chordata 
A) Hemichordata 
B) Arthropoda 
C) Cnidaria 
D) Chordata

Question 20

Which term refers to a small muscular bulb in the sea star's foot that contracts and forces fluid into the tube foot?

Accepted Answer

A) ossicle 
B) radial canal 
C) ring canal 
D) ampulla 
A) ossicle 
B) radial canal 
C) ring canal 
D) ampulla

Exam 28: Diversity of Animals 2: Deuterostomes: Vertebrates and Their Closest Relatives

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once. -humans

Which of the following surrounds and protects the brain in all vertebrates?

Which lineage do salamanders belong to?

Which lineage includes American alligators?

What is the structure through which water enters the water vascular system of a sea star?

Which cells are unique to vertebrates?

Turtles are members of which lineage?

Which lineage includes lizards and snakes?

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once. -sea urchins and sand dollars

Which structure is derived from an ancestral air-breathing lung in ray-finned fishes and is used to increase buoyancy?

Which lineage of Echinoderms is made up of about 950 species of sea urchins and sand dollars, which have their ossicles fused into solid tests that restrict flexibility but provide excellent protection?

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once. -birds

Which lineage includes the tuatara as one of its only two living members?

Which group includes the lineages Anura, Urodela, and Gymnophiona?

-In the diagram, what is the item labelled number 3?

Match each group of organisms with its lineage. Each lineage will be used only once. -acorn worms

Which lineage shared several derived traits-such as the shapes and positions of bones in their appendages-with early tetrapods, and apparently gave rise to the tetrapods?

Which lineage of Echinoderms is made up of about 1500 species of sea cucumbers, which are elongated along their oral-aboral axis?

Which phylum includes members that have, at some point during their development, a hollow dorsal nerve cord?

Which term refers to a small muscular bulb in the sea star's foot that contracts and forces fluid into the tube foot?

Light and Life

The Cell: an Overview

Defining Life and Its Origins

Energy and Enzymes

Cell Membranes and Signalling

Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis

Cell Cycles

Genetic Recombination

Mendel, Genes, and Inheritance

Genes, Chromosomes, and Human Genetics

Dna Structure, Replication, and Organization

Gene Structure and Expression

Control of Gene Expression

Dna Technologies

Genomes and Proteomes

Evolution: the Development of the Theory

Microevolution: Changes Within Populations

Species and Macroevolution

Understanding the History of Life on Earth

Humans and Evolution

Bacteria and Archaea

Viruses, Viroids, and Prions: Infectious Biological Particles

Protists

Fungi

Plants

Diversity of Animals 1: Sponges, Radiata, Platyhelminthes, and Protostomes

Population Ecology

Population Interactions and Community Ecology

Ecosystems

Conservation of Biodiversity

Putting Selection to Work

Organization of the Plant Body

Transport in Plants

Reproduction and Development in Flowering Plants

Plant Nutrition

Plant Signals and Responses to the Environment

Introduction to Animal Organization and Physiology

Transport in Animals: the Circulatory System

Reproduction in Animals

Animal Development

Control of Animal Processes: Neural Control

Control of Animal Processes: Neural Control

Control of Animal Processes: Neural Integration

Muscles, Skeletons, and Body Movements

Animal Behaviour

Animal Nutrition

Gas Exchange: the Respiratory System

Regulating the Internal Environment

Defences Against Disease

Conservation and Evolutionary Physiology

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