Exam 10: Statistical Inferences Based on Two Samples

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The F statistic can assume either a positive or a negative value.

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A coffee shop franchise owner is looking at two possible locations for a new shop.To help make a decision he looks at the number of pedestrians that go by each of the two locations in one-hour segments.At location A,counts are taken for 35 one-hour units and with a mean number of pedestrians of 421 and a sample standard deviation of 122.At the second location (B),counts are taken for 50 one hour units with a mean number of pedestrians of 347 and a sample standard deviation of 85.Assume the two populations variances are not known but are equal.(pooled variance = 22.4)Testing the claim that both sites have the same mean number of pedestrians at A coffee shop franchise owner is looking at two possible locations for a new shop.To help make a decision he looks at the number of pedestrians that go by each of the two locations in one-hour segments.At location A,counts are taken for 35 one-hour units and with a mean number of pedestrians of 421 and a sample standard deviation of 122.At the second location (B),counts are taken for 50 one hour units with a mean number of pedestrians of 347 and a sample standard deviation of 85.Assume the two populations variances are not known but are equal.(pooled variance = 22.4)Testing the claim that both sites have the same mean number of pedestrians at   = .01,what do you conclude? = .01,what do you conclude?

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In an opinion survey,a random sample of 1000 adults from the U.S.A and 1000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty.590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty.The researcher wants to know if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the U.S.A.than in Germany.What is the decision at In an opinion survey,a random sample of 1000 adults from the U.S.A and 1000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty.590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty.The researcher wants to know if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the U.S.A.than in Germany.What is the decision at   = .05? = .05?

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In testing the difference between the means of two normally distributed populations using large independent random samples,the alternative hypothesis indicates no differences between the two specified means.

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The registrar at a state college is interested in determining whether there is a difference of more than one credit hour between male and female students in the average number of credit hours taken during a term.She selected a random sample of 60 male and 60 female students and observed the following sample information. The registrar at a state college is interested in determining whether there is a difference of more than one credit hour between male and female students in the average number of credit hours taken during a term.She selected a random sample of 60 male and 60 female students and observed the following sample information.   Setup the alternative hypothesis to test the claim. Setup the alternative hypothesis to test the claim.

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If the Z statistic (critical value)is incorrectly used in lieu of the t statistic when comparing two means from independent populations using small samples,the chance of committing a Type II error __________.

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In an opinion survey,a random sample of 1000 adults from the U.S.A and 1000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty.590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty.The researcher wants to know if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the U.S.A.than in Germany.What is the rejection point (critical value of the test statistic)at In an opinion survey,a random sample of 1000 adults from the U.S.A and 1000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty.590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty.The researcher wants to know if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the U.S.A.than in Germany.What is the rejection point (critical value of the test statistic)at   = .10? = .10?

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When comparing two independent population means,if n1 = 13 and n2 = 10,degrees of freedom for the t statistic is 22.

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When we test H0: p1- p2 \le .01,HA: p1 - p2 > .01 at α\alpha = .05 where  When we test H<sub>0</sub>: p<sub>1</sub>- p<sub>2</sub>  \le .01,H<sub>A</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> - p<sub>2</sub> > .01 at  \alpha = .05 where   <sub>1</sub> = .08,   <sub>2</sub> = .035,n<sub>1</sub>= 200,n<sub>2</sub> = 400,what is the standard deviation used in the calculation of the test statistic? 1 = .08,  When we test H<sub>0</sub>: p<sub>1</sub>- p<sub>2</sub>  \le .01,H<sub>A</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> - p<sub>2</sub> > .01 at  \alpha = .05 where   <sub>1</sub> = .08,   <sub>2</sub> = .035,n<sub>1</sub>= 200,n<sub>2</sub> = 400,what is the standard deviation used in the calculation of the test statistic? 2 = .035,n1= 200,n2 = 400,what is the standard deviation used in the calculation of the test statistic?

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Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of people who prefer cola versus root beer (RB)where Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of people who prefer cola versus root beer (RB)where   <sub>cola</sub>= .21,   <sub>RB</sub>= .12,n<sub>cola</sub> = 200,n<sub>RB</sub> = 150. cola= .21, Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of people who prefer cola versus root beer (RB)where   <sub>cola</sub>= .21,   <sub>RB</sub>= .12,n<sub>cola</sub> = 200,n<sub>RB</sub> = 150. RB= .12,ncola = 200,nRB = 150.

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What is the F-statistic for testing H0: σ\sigma 12 \le σ\sigma 22,HA: σ\sigma 22> σ\sigma 12 at  What is the F-statistic for testing H<sub>0</sub>:  \sigma <sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup>  \le   \sigma <sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>,H<sub>A</sub>:  \sigma <sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>>  \sigma <sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> at   = .05 where n<sub>1</sub> = 16,n<sub>2</sub>= 19,s<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> = .03,s<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = .02? = .05 where n1 = 16,n2= 19,s12 = .03,s22 = .02?

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Two hospital emergency rooms use different procedures for triage of their patients.We want to test the claim that the mean waiting time of patients is the same for both hospitals.The 40 randomly selected subjects from one hospital produce a mean of 18.3 minutes.The 50 randomly selected patients from the other hospital produce a mean of 25.31 minutes.Assume a σ\sigma a = 2.1 minutes and σ\sigma b = 2.92 minutes.Calculate the test statistic for testing these hypothesis.

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