Exam 10: Statistical Inferences Based on Two Samples

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Let p1 represent the population proportion of U.S.Senate and Congress (House of Representatives)democrats who are in favor of a new modest tax on "junk food".Let p2 represent the population proportion of U.S.Senate and Congress (House of Representative)republicans who are in favor of a new modest tax on "junk food".Out of the 265 democratic senators and congressman 106 of them are in favor of a "junk food" tax.Out of the 285 republican senators and congressman only 57 of them are in favor of a "junk food" tax.Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between proportions l and 2.

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When testing H0: μ\mu 1 - μ\mu 2 = 2,HA: μ\mu 1 - μ\mu 2> 2,where  When testing H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub> -  \mu <sub>2</sub> = 2,H<sub>A</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub> -  \mu <sub>2</sub>> 2,where   <sub>1</sub> = 522,   <sub>2</sub> = 516,  \sigma <sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> = 28,  \sigma <sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = 24,n<sub>1</sub>= 40,n<sub>2</sub> = 30,at  \alpha  = .01,what can we conclude? 1 = 522,  When testing H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub> -  \mu <sub>2</sub> = 2,H<sub>A</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub> -  \mu <sub>2</sub>> 2,where   <sub>1</sub> = 522,   <sub>2</sub> = 516,  \sigma <sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> = 28,  \sigma <sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = 24,n<sub>1</sub>= 40,n<sub>2</sub> = 30,at  \alpha  = .01,what can we conclude? 2 = 516, σ\sigma 12 = 28, σ\sigma 22 = 24,n1= 40,n2 = 30,at α\alpha = .01,what can we conclude?

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If the Z statistic (critical value)is incorrectly used in lieu of the t statistic when comparing two means from independent populations using small samples,the chance of rejecting the null hypothesis __________.

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When we test H0: μ\mu 1 \le μ\mu 2,HA: μ\mu 1 > μ\mu 2at α\alpha = .10,where  When we test H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub>  \le   \mu <sub>2</sub>,H<sub>A</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub> >  \mu <sub>2</sub>at  \alpha  = .10,where   <sub>1</sub> = 77.4,   <sub>2</sub> = 72.2,s<sub>1</sub> = 3.3,s<sub>2</sub> = 2.1,n<sub>1</sub> = 6,n<sub>2</sub>= 6,what is the estimated pooled variance? 1 = 77.4,  When we test H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub>  \le   \mu <sub>2</sub>,H<sub>A</sub>:  \mu <sub>1</sub> >  \mu <sub>2</sub>at  \alpha  = .10,where   <sub>1</sub> = 77.4,   <sub>2</sub> = 72.2,s<sub>1</sub> = 3.3,s<sub>2</sub> = 2.1,n<sub>1</sub> = 6,n<sub>2</sub>= 6,what is the estimated pooled variance? 2 = 72.2,s1 = 3.3,s2 = 2.1,n1 = 6,n2= 6,what is the estimated pooled variance?

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A coffee shop franchise owner is looking at two possible locations for a new shop.To help make a decision he looks at the number of pedestrians that go by each of the two locations in one-hour segments.At location A,counts are taken for 35 one-hour units and with a mean number of pedestrians of 421 and a sample standard deviation of 122.At the second location (B),counts are taken for 50 one hour units with a mean number of pedestrians of 347 and a sample standard deviation of 85.Assume the two populations variances are not known but are equal.Setup the null hypothesis to test the claim that both sites have the same number of pedestrians.

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Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two means based on independent random samples,what is the calculated value of the test statistic? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations having equal variances. HA: µA> µB, Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two means based on independent random samples,what is the calculated value of the test statistic? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations having equal variances. H<sub>A</sub>: µ<sub>A</sub>> µ<sub>B</sub>,   <sub>1</sub> = 12,   <sub>2</sub> = 9,s<sub>1</sub> = 5,s<sub>2</sub> = 3,n<sub>1</sub> = 13,n<sub>2</sub> = 10. 1 = 12, Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two means based on independent random samples,what is the calculated value of the test statistic? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations having equal variances. H<sub>A</sub>: µ<sub>A</sub>> µ<sub>B</sub>,   <sub>1</sub> = 12,   <sub>2</sub> = 9,s<sub>1</sub> = 5,s<sub>2</sub> = 3,n<sub>1</sub> = 13,n<sub>2</sub> = 10. 2 = 9,s1 = 5,s2 = 3,n1 = 13,n2 = 10.

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In a market research study conducted by a local winery on white wine preference,the following results were found.Of a sample of 500 men,120 preferred white wine and of a sample of 500 women,210 preferred white wine.What do you conclude at α\alpha = .05 about the claim that women are 25% higher than men on preference for white wine?

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The mid-distance running coach,Zdravko Popovich,for the Olympic team of an eastern European country claims that his six-month training program significantly reduces the average time to complete a 1500-meter run.Five mid-distance runners were randomly selected before they were trained with coach Popovich's six-month training program and their completion time of 1500-meter run was recorded (in minutes).After six months of training under coach Popovich,the same five runners' 1500 meter run time was recorded again the results are given below. The mid-distance running coach,Zdravko Popovich,for the Olympic team of an eastern European country claims that his six-month training program significantly reduces the average time to complete a 1500-meter run.Five mid-distance runners were randomly selected before they were trained with coach Popovich's six-month training program and their completion time of 1500-meter run was recorded (in minutes).After six months of training under coach Popovich,the same five runners' 1500 meter run time was recorded again the results are given below.   At an alpha level of .05,can we conclude that there has been a significant decrease in the mean time per mile? At an alpha level of .05,can we conclude that there has been a significant decrease in the mean time per mile?

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A marketing research company surveyed grocery shoppers in the east and west coasts to see the percentage of the customers who prefer chicken to other meat.The data are given below. A marketing research company surveyed grocery shoppers in the east and west coasts to see the percentage of the customers who prefer chicken to other meat.The data are given below.   Is the proportion of customers who prefer chicken higher at the West Coast? Test at   = .05. Is the proportion of customers who prefer chicken higher at the West Coast? Test at A marketing research company surveyed grocery shoppers in the east and west coasts to see the percentage of the customers who prefer chicken to other meat.The data are given below.   Is the proportion of customers who prefer chicken higher at the West Coast? Test at   = .05. = .05.

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In testing for the equality of means from two independent populations,if the hypothesis of equal population means is rejected at α\alpha = .01,it will __________ be rejected at α\alpha = .05.

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In an opinion survey,a random sample of 1000 adults from the U.S.A and 1000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty.590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty.The researcher wants to know if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the U.S.A.than in Germany.What is the sample value of the test statistic?

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Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two variances based on independent random samples,what is the calculated value of the test statistic? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations. HA: σ\sigma 2A> σ\sigma 2B,  Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two variances based on independent random samples,what is the calculated value of the test statistic? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations. H<sub>A</sub>:   \sigma <sup>2</sup><sub>A</sub>>   \sigma <sup>2</sup><sub>B</sub>,   <sub>1</sub> = 12,   <sub>2</sub> = 9,s<sub>1</sub> = 5,s<sub>2</sub> = 3,n<sub>1</sub> = 13,n<sub>2</sub> = 10. 1 = 12,  Given the following information about a hypothesis test of the difference between two variances based on independent random samples,what is the calculated value of the test statistic? Assume that the samples are obtained from normally distributed populations. H<sub>A</sub>:   \sigma <sup>2</sup><sub>A</sub>>   \sigma <sup>2</sup><sub>B</sub>,   <sub>1</sub> = 12,   <sub>2</sub> = 9,s<sub>1</sub> = 5,s<sub>2</sub> = 3,n<sub>1</sub> = 13,n<sub>2</sub> = 10. 2 = 9,s1 = 5,s2 = 3,n1 = 13,n2 = 10.

(Multiple Choice)
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When comparing two independent population means by using small samples selected from two independent normally distributed populations with equal variances,the correct test statistic to use is ____.

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When comparing two independent population variances,the correct test statistic to use is __________.

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When testing H0: σ\sigma 12 \le σ\sigma 22 HA: σ\sigma 12> σ\sigma 22 where s12 = .004,s22 = .002,n1 = 4,n2 = 7 at α\alpha = .05,what is the decision on H0?

(Multiple Choice)
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A fast food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method.After three months of training,the management trainees took a standardized test.The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.  A fast food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method.After three months of training,the management trainees took a standardized test.The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.    Is there evidence at  \alpha  = .01 to conclude that the new training method is more effective than the traditional training method? Is there evidence at α\alpha = .01 to conclude that the new training method is more effective than the traditional training method?

(Multiple Choice)
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Find a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of failures in factory 1 and factory 2 where Find a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of failures in factory 1 and factory 2 where   <sub>1</sub> = .05,   <sub>2</sub> = .04,n<sub>1</sub>= 500,n<sub>2</sub> = 2000. 1 = .05, Find a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of failures in factory 1 and factory 2 where   <sub>1</sub> = .05,   <sub>2</sub> = .04,n<sub>1</sub>= 500,n<sub>2</sub> = 2000. 2 = .04,n1= 500,n2 = 2000.

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When comparing two independent population means where the population variances are known and n1 and n2 are sufficiently large,the correct test statistic to use is ____.

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Calculate the pooled variance where sample 1 has data: 16,14,19,18,19,20,15,18,17,18,and sample 2 has data: 13,19,14,17,21,14,15,10,13,15.

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In testing the difference between the means of two normally distributed populations using large independent random samples,we can only use a two-sided test.

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