Exam 13: Understanding Software: a Primer for Managers

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Which of the following is an example of computer hardware?

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If a computer system can be equated to a layered cake, which of the following combinations represents the computer system in the bottom-to-top order?

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What is an operating system? Describe its significance for computing devices.

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Which of the following functions is likely to be performed by enterprise software?

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When referring to the 'software layer cake' model, Android, Windows, and iOS are all _____.

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Desktop applications are typically designed for a single user.

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Some firms write their own enterprise software from scratch as it can save time and reduce development costs.

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Managers who understand software are better equipped to harness the possibilities and impact of technology.

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Most messages sent between Web services are coded in XML.

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Microsoft's Xbox operating system provides Xbox programmers with a set of common standards to use to access controllers, the Kinect motion sensor, play sounds, draw graphics, save files, and more. Without this, games would:

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Some programming languages are extended by _______________. These are libraries, templates, and extensions that simplify and standardize common tasks, speeding software development, reducing errors, and prompting reuse. Examples of popular frameworks used to develop websites include Rails (for Ruby), Django (for Python), AngularJS (for JavaScript), and ASP.NET (pronounced "ay-ess-pee dot net").

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The more application software that is available for a platform, the less valuable it potentially becomes.

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Standardizing business processes in software that others can buy means that those functions are difficult for competitors to match.

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_____ refers to a precise set of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do.

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What is Java programming language? What are the advantages and disadvantages associated with using Java?

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Which of the following is not true about potential benefits to firms that create platforms?

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Scripting languages are interpreted within their applications, thereby making them faster than the development efforts found in most commercial software.

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What are the managerial implications with respect to information systems?

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_____ systems help a firm manage aspects of its value chain, from the flow of raw materials into the firm, through delivery of finished products and services at the point-of-consumption.

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The varied and heterogeneous look, feel, and functionality that operating systems enforce across various programs help make it easier for users to learn new software.

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