Exam 8: Photosynthesis: Using Sunlight to Build Carbohydrates
Exam 1: Life: Chemical, Cellular, and Evolutionary Foundations160 Questions
Exam 2: The Molecules of Life232 Questions
Exam 3: Nucleic Acids and Transcription186 Questions
Exam 4: Translation and Protein Structure148 Questions
Exam 5: Organizing Principles: Lipids, Membranes, and Cell Compartments193 Questions
Exam 6: Making Life Work: Capturing and Using Energy152 Questions
Exam 7: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Energy From Carbohydrates and Other Fuel Molecules203 Questions
Exam 8: Photosynthesis: Using Sunlight to Build Carbohydrates204 Questions
Exam 9: Cell Signaling148 Questions
Exam 10: Cell and Tissue Architecture: Cytoskeleton, Cell Junctions, and Extracellular Matrix145 Questions
Exam 11: Cell Division: Variations, Regulation, and Cancer169 Questions
Exam 12: Dna Replication and Manipulation169 Questions
Exam 13: Genomes193 Questions
Exam 14: Mutation and Dna Repair165 Questions
Exam 15: Genetic Variation172 Questions
Exam 16: Mendelian Inheritance191 Questions
Exam 17: Inheritance of Sex Chromosomes, Linked Genes, and Organelles201 Questions
Exam 18: The Genetic and Environmental Basis of Complex Traits164 Questions
Exam 19: Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation189 Questions
Exam 20: Genes and Development201 Questions
Exam 21: Evolution: How Genotypes and Phenotypes Change Over Time182 Questions
Exam 22: Species and Speciation132 Questions
Exam 23: Evolutionary Patterns: Phylogeny and Fossils154 Questions
Exam 24: Human Origins and Evolution178 Questions
Exam 25: Cycling Carbon116 Questions
Exam 26: Bacteria and Archaea186 Questions
Exam 27: Eukaryotic Cells: Origins and Diversity153 Questions
Exam 28: Being Multicellular163 Questions
Exam 29: Plant Structure and Function: Moving Photosynthesis Onto Land179 Questions
Exam 30: Plant Reproduction: Finding Mates and Dispersing Young146 Questions
Exam 31: Plant Growth and Development187 Questions
Exam 32: Plant Defense: Keeping the World Green164 Questions
Exam 33: Plant Diversity148 Questions
Exam 34: Fungi: Structure, Function, and Diversity135 Questions
Exam 35: Animal Nervous Systems157 Questions
Exam 36: Animal Sensory Systems and Brain Function205 Questions
Exam 37: Animal Movement: Muscles and Skeletons175 Questions
Exam 38: Animal Endocrine Systems126 Questions
Exam 39: Animal Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems153 Questions
Exam 40: Animal Metabolism, Nutrition, and Digestion172 Questions
Exam 41: Animal Renal Systems: Water and Waste150 Questions
Exam 42: Animal Reproduction and Development196 Questions
Exam 43: Animal Immune Systems169 Questions
Exam 44: Animal Diversity195 Questions
Exam 45: Animal Behavior186 Questions
Exam 46: Population Ecology132 Questions
Exam 47: Species Interactions, Communities, and Ecosystems178 Questions
Exam 48: Biomes and Global Ecology126 Questions
Exam 49: The Anthropocene: Humans As a Planetary Force192 Questions
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Electrons from water are transported through the photosystems and photosynthetic electron transport chain and are ultimately used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. At what point do the electrons have the greatest amount of potential energy?
(Multiple Choice)
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Not all photosynthetic organisms are plants, but one thing they all have in common is that they can only be found within a narrow temperature and moisture range.
(True/False)
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The synthesis of ATP in the chloroplast by ATP synthase depends on the presence of different concentrations of protons in the lumen of the thylakoid and in the stroma. Compare these two compartments of the chloroplast in terms of both actual proton concentration and pH scale values.
(Essay)
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The products of the Calvin cycle are used to assemble larger sugars in the:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a mutation caused photosystem I to function at only 10 percent of its normal capacity. Which of the following would you predict would happen?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following is part of the preparatory phase of glycolysis?
(Multiple Choice)
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With the endosymbiotic hypothesis in mind, what structure within modern-day chloroplasts is likely derived from the plasma membrane of ancestral cyanobacteria that took up residence within a eukaryotic cell?
(Multiple Choice)
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Low temperatures slow the activity of rubisco but enhance its ability to select CO2 over O2. Low temperatures thus:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is responsible for the transport of electrons between photosystem II and photosystem I?
(Multiple Choice)
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Photorespiration in chloroplasts differs from cellular respiration in mitochondria in that:
(Multiple Choice)
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The only known "solution" to the loss of efficiency caused by the oxygenation of RuBP by rubisco is to raise the concentration of CO2 in the cell using energy from ATP. Which of the following is MOST correct of such plants?
(Multiple Choice)
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It is thought that the evolution of two photosystems from one likely involved:
(Multiple Choice)
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In plants and algae, _____ is the source of the electrons needed for photosynthesis.
(Multiple Choice)
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It is possible that the earliest reaction centers used light energy to drive the movement of electrons from an electron donor in the surrounding medium to an electron acceptor within the cell.
(True/False)
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Review the experiment illustrated in Fig. 8.6. Based on the result of Experiment #2 and on what you know about photosynthesis, draw the 2D chromatography pattern that would be observed if the cells treated with 14CO2 had been allowed to remain in culture for a longer period of time before they were put in the boiling alcohol. Label the dot(s) appropriately on your drawing using the labels in Fig. 8.6 as a reference. 

(Short Answer)
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Some bacteria carry out a type of photosynthesis that uses H2S in place of H2O. Assuming that the process is otherwise similar to green plant photosynthesis, which of the following could represent the overall reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following lowers the efficiency of plants' conversion of sunlight into chemical energy?
(Multiple Choice)
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